MSHINDO VETERINARY CENTRE & ANIMAL CARE

Mashine za kutotolesha mayai (Incubators) | Mshindo media

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Incubators ni Mashine zinazo tumika kutotoreshea viumbe mbali mabali hasa Ndege.</div>
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<b>AINA ZA INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Forced Air IncubatorStill Air Incubators</div>
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<b>FORCED AIR INCUBATOR</b></div>
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Forced Air Incubators ni mashine yenye Feni kwa ajili ya kutawanya joto ndani ya incubators</div>
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<b>STILL AIR INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Hii ni mashine siyo kuwa na fane </div>
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<b>IPI NZURI?</b></div>
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Inashauriwa
 kutumia/kununua Forced Air Incubators ndo bora kabisa na haitakusmbua 
na hatahivyo kwa incubator kubwa karibia zote ni Fored air, na mara 
nyingi ndogo ndo still air</div>
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<b>AINZA INCUBATOR KWENYE OPERATION</b></div>
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<b>Manual</b></div>
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<b>Automatic</b></div>
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<b>MANUAL INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Hizi hutumia mikono katika kugeuuza mayai na katika maswala mengine kama kucontro joto na kazalika</div>
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<b>AUTOMATIC INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Hizi
 hujiendesha kama Computer, kila kitu hufanywa automatically so kazi za 
manual hupunguza sana, Ukiwa na Incubnator Automatic na ikawa na sehemu 
ambayo inajiongeza maji automatically basi inaweza hata kata wiki bila 
kuchungulia mashine yako na ikawa inapiga kazi bila tatizo.</div>
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<b>NI IPI NZURI?</b></div>
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Kwa
 kweli kwa maisha ya sasa inahitajika Automati Incubators ambayo 
haitahitaji wewe kuwepo mara kwa mara katika ku contro mashine, Ingawa 
kuna wakati Manual inahitajika kuliko Automatic na kuna wakati Automatic
 inahitajika kuliko manual</div>
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NB: Automatic nyingi zina 
manual, yaani kuna sehemu ya kushft kwenda manual, ila manual karibia 
zote hazina sehemu ya kushift kwenda automatic</div>
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<b>ILA ZOTE ZINAFANYA KAZI KWA UFANISI SAWA, TOFAUTI MOJA NI AUTOMATIC NA NYINGINE NI MANUAL.</b></div>
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<b>MAMBO </b><b>MUHIMU</b><b> SANA </b><b>KWENYE</b><b> INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Aina ya incubators, Model of operation, Manufacturer, Nishati inazo tumia na nishati mbadala.</div>
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<b> MANUFACTURE</b></div>
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Incubator
 nyingi za nje ni nzuri sana, Kuna za Italy, Denmark, Uk, China, USA, 
India, South Africa Trukey na kazalika na bei zinatofautiana. Na utaona 
kwamba Incubator kama za Uk, South, USA, Italy ni very expensive compare
 na za kutoka China au India. Ila bei kutofautiana sana sio ishu na kama
 mnavyo jua China wao wna Policy yao kuhusu Internatinal Trade that is 
why.</div>
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Mashine nza Ndani ya Nchi nazo zipo nzuri na zipo 
zingine ni vimeo ila watengenezaji wanatakiwa kuwekeza zaidi kwenye 
Utafiti na si kujikita kwenye mauzo, inatakiwa kuboreshwa zaidi na zaidi
 ili ziwe na viwango vizuri</div>
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<b>SOURCE OF ENERGY</b></div>
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Incubators
 karibia zote zinatumia Umeme kama source namba moja na jua, makaa ya 
mawe au gas kama source namba mbili, ingawa zipo za mafuta ya taa pia 
kama source No 1</div>
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<b>ALTENATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY</b></div>
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Kila
 aina ya mtengenezaji ana source yake ya altenative energy, zipo za Gas,
 zipo za umeme jua na zipo za mvuke wa maji na zipo za mafuta ya taa, na
 zipo za makaa yam awe.</div>
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<b>ALTENATIVE SOURCE NZURI</b></div>
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Kwangu
 mimi Incubators ambazo altenative source of energy ni Mvuke wa maji 
nimetokea kuzipenda sanaHapa umeme ukikatika unaunga pipe kwenye Mashine
 na unakuwa na birika special na unaiweka jikoni maji yanachemka na 
mvuke unapita hadi kwenye incubators, ni source nzuri sana,  Hata jua 
nayo ni source poa</div>
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<b>ILA BADO SOURCE YA JUA AU GAS INAKUWA NI ALTENATIVE NZURI SANA.</b></div>
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<b>MATATIZO YA INCUBATORS</b></div>
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Incubators
 nyingi zina shida moja kubwa sana, Incubators inaweza ikaharibika na 
wewe usiwe na habari kabisa na mpaka uje kushutuka ilisha haribu mayai 
yote na hilo ni tatizo kubwa sana</div>
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<b>MFANO:</b></div>
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Heating
 tube zinaweza kufa na wewe usijue kabisa, na ukija shtukia ilishaharibu
 kila kitu Humidity Tube inaweza kufa na wewe usijue na ukija shitukia 
ni balaa Eggs turning inaweza kufa na usitambue hata siku mbili Humidity
 sensor na temperature sonsor zinaweza kufa na wewe usijue chochoteNa 
mara nyingi kinaweza kufeli kifaa kimoja za vingine viakendelea na kazi 
bila shida ila ikawa ndo kama hivyo, Mfano Mashine inaweza kuwa imekufa 
Humidity tube, na hapo inaweza endelea kufanya kazi na some time ni 
vigumu sana kugundua. Na tofauti na mitambo kama gari, Incunator inapo 
haribika huku ukiwa umeweka mayai ni balaa tupu, kama huna mashine 
nyingine ndo inakuwa imeharibu mayai yote.</div>
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<b>KUKATIKA KWA UMEME</b></div>
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Endapo
 umeme utakatika na ukatumia Gas, au mafuta ya taa au makaa yam awe kama
 source nyingine ni lazima ugeuze mayai kwa mkono, na hapa tatizo liko 
kwamba ile mashine haiwezi kukubali kugeka ni lazima ubonyeze sehemu ya 
kubadilisha kutoka automatic kwenda manual. <b>HAPA NDO HUWA KUNA KAZI PEVU</b> </div>
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Na
 Mwisho ni kuhusu uendeshaji wa Incubators, Mara nyingi uendeshaji nao 
ni tatizo kubwa sana hasa kwenye kurekebisha joto na unyevu lazima 
zitofautiane kulingana na maeneo au vipindi Fulani, Joto na wakati wa 
Baridi kali</div>
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Mashine za kutotolesha mayai (Incubators) | Mshindo media

Mshindo media Incubators ni Mashine zinazo tumika kutotoreshea viumbe mbali mabali hasa Ndege. AINA ZA INCUBATORS Forced Air Inc...

July 28, 2020

ULEAJI WA VIFARANGA VYA KUKU

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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/">KANUNI SAHAHI YA ULEAJI WA VIFARANGA VYA KUKU</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/"><img alt=" Uleaji wa vifaranga by Mshindo media" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSuIhhbsRwAtfc-52lFgFrFRCSh4P3qeq44zoswV1lyS6Do6_jI" /></a></div>
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Habari za wakati huu ndugu wasomaji na wafuatiliaji wa blog yetu,leo tutaangalia namna ya kulea vifaranga.</div>
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Zifutazo ni hatua mbali mbali za maandalizi na mapokezi ya vifaranga.</div>
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1.<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/">MAANDALIZI YA BANDA</a></div>
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Banda ni jambo la kwanza kwa mfugaji yoyote.banda la kuku huweza kujengwa kwa matofali,mbao,au hata miti na matope.</div>
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mfano wa banda la matofali lenye dirisha kubwa.</div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt=" Banda bora by Mshindo media" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aAioDdXe_to/WF2b-SL2RHI/AAAAAAAAAMo/3nz3FRwUt10TLMPeXboVcEQEml5XahcPgCLcB/s1600/BANDA%2BLA%2BKUKU.jpg" /></a></div>
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Banda la kuku linatakiwa liwe safi wakati wote.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<u>1.<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/">Sifa za banda la kuku</a></u></div>
</div>
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Lipitishe mwanga wa kutosha</div>
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Lisiwe na nafasi ya wadudu hatari na hata wanyama kupita</div>
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Liwe karibu na makazi ya mfugaji</div>
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<br /></div>
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Sakafu yake isiwe na matobo tobo mengi(iwe imesakafiwa vizuri kwa njia tofauti)</div>
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Banda liwe na ukubwa wa kutosha sawa na idadi ya vifaranga.(mita 2 kwa 3)</div>
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Ndani
 ya banda kuwepo mabox madogo madogo kwaajili ya kuwekea vifaranga.mabox
 hutunza joto na chini ya mabox hayo au vitalu kuwepo na pumba za 
mahindi au mpunga ili kuongeza joto.</div>
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<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
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<u>2.Andaa vyombo</u></div>
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vyombo
 kwaajili ya maji na chakula.unaweza kununua vyombo ua ukatumia sahani 
 za kawaida za nyumbani.kwa maji weka mawe madogo madogo  masafi katika 
vyombo hivyo ili vifaranga wasitawanye sana maji au wao kuloana na maji 
hayo.</div>
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mfano wa vyombo katika picha</div>
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<img alt="" src="https://i0.wp.com/ufugaji.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Vifaranga-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200" title="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" /></div>
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<u>3.Andaa taa ya chemli au bulb</u></div>
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Taa
 hutumika kwaajili ya kuongeza joto katika box au kitalu cha 
vifaranga.taa huwekwa ndani ya box hilo.Kwa wafugaji wakubwa hutumia 
bulb katika mabanda yao.joto katika vifaranga liongezwe wakati wa usiku 
na mchana liwe la kawaida.</div>
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<a href="https://mjasiriamaliplus.blogspot.com/"><img alt=" Mshindo media" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hS28rBGLnZs/WBqz3J_AdvI/AAAAAAAAAXk/wWZ1n6Zpgwok0QL9wyuNVzGBTl_7OtQzACLcB/s320/20161025_112507.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/"><img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iP55u81nFoQ/WBq0frnRGzI/AAAAAAAAAXo/YZ5BMHLzhMIsGRPmoyeixL8Y7ZAOVudVACLcB/s320/20161025_175636.jpg" /></a><br />
<br /></div>
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4.Fahamu<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/"> ratiba na chanjo kwa vifaranga</a> kama ifatavyo.</div>
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siku 1-5 --dawa ya kufunga vitovu-</div>
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siku 7 --NEWCASTLE</div>
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siku 8, 9,10,11--VITAMIN</div>
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siku 14--Gomboro</div>
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Siku ya 15-20-VITAMIN</div>
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siku 21--gomboro Baada ya hapo endelea na vitamin hadi siku ya 27</div>
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 Siku ya 28-NEWCASTLE Kisha endelea na vitamin</div>
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wiki ya 5 chanjo ya ndui</div>
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wiki ya 6--Ampronium + ctc (siku tano)</div>
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wiki ya 7--Vitamin</div>
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wiki ya 8--dawa ya minyoo</div>
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ANGALIZO.EPUKA
 UCHAFU KATIKA BANDA ILI KUEPUSHA MAGONJWA KATIKA BANDA AMBAYO HUPELEKEA
 KUKU KUUMWA HIVYO KUTAFTIWA DAWA NYINGI ZAIDI NA KUPELEKEA KUONGEZEKA 
KWA GHARAMA ZA UFUGAJI.</div>
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<span style="font-size: 1.30em;"><b>5.<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/">CHAKULA</a></b></span></div>
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chakula cha kuku kiwe na mchanganyiko ufuatao.</div>
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nafaka(mahindi,uwele,mtama,ulezi nk)-------kg 40</div>
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<br /></div>
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pumba za nafaka_----------------------kg 27</div>
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<br /></div>
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chumvi ya jikoni--------------kg 0.5</div>
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virutubisho----------------------kg 0.05</div>
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unga wa chokaa na mifupa-----kg 2.25</div>
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mashudu ya alizeti ufuta au karanga --kg 20</div>
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dagaa na mabaki ya samaki---kg 10</div>
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<br /></div>
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6.ANDAA KUMBU KUMBU MUHIMU IWE NA;</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Tarehe ya kutotoresha<br />
</li>
<li>Idadi ya vifaranga<br />
</li>
<li>Kiasi cha chakula<br />
</li>
<li>vifo
</li>
<li>Vifaranga vilivyo uzwa<br />
</li>
<li>Tarehe ya siku ya kurekodi<br />
</li>
<li>matibabu<br />
</li>
<li>ugonjwa         ...............................................................................................................................................</li>
</ul>
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ULEAJI WA VIFARANGA VYA KUKU

KANUNI SAHAHI YA ULEAJI WA VIFARANGA VYA KUKU Habari za wakati huu ndugu wasomaji na wafuatiliaji wa blog yetu,leo tutaangalia namn...

July 28, 2020

JINSI YA KUTUNZA VIFARANGA WIKI 1-5

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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2BADZvAcEQ8/XFQO8zk0mRI/AAAAAAAAC78/3JdPV12CQ5k_OuvEvce4razNMHxfWJ4QACLcBGAs/s320/IMG-20180623-WA0010.jpg" title="" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/"><b>UFUGAJI WA KUKU</b></a><br />
<br />
<b>   </b>JINSI YA KUTUNZA VIFARANGA WIKI 1-5<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>           </b>Kuku ni ndege wafugwao na binadamu wengi kwa ajili<b> </b>ya
 matumizi mbalaimbali ya binadamu. Mara nyingi hutumika kwa ajili ya 
kitoweo na kwa biashara pia. Wafugaji wengi hupenda kufuga kuku maana ni
 mwepesi kumtunza na hana garama kubwa za utunzaji ukilinganisha na 
wanyama wengine wafugwao. leo tutaangali jinsi ya kuwalea vifaranga had 
wafae kuwa kuku wakubwa;<br />
<br />
<b>Nyumba ya vifaranga;</b><br />
<br />
<b>      </b>nyumba ya vifaranga inatakiwa kuwa karibu na nyumba ya 
kuishi ili uweze kuwaangalia vifaranga kwa ukaribu zaidi, ijengwe kwenye
 sehemu iliyotulia kulingana na mwelekeo wa upepo na kuta zisiingize 
baridi sana pia iwe na eneo la kutosha kulelea vifaranga.<br />
  mfano wa nyumba ya vifaranga iliyotengenezwa na mfugaji mwenyewe<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>             </b>nyumba hiyo imejegwa maalumu kwa ajilinya kutunzia vifaranga katika ustadi mzuri kabisa.<br />
Baadhi ya wafugaji hutengeneza nyumba za kufugi ilimradi katengeneza 
bila kutumia vipimo au ufanisi mzuri ili kulea vifanganga vizuri.<br />
   mfano wa nyumba ya vifaranga ambayo haijatumia ufanisi wowote kulingana na taratibu na kanuni za kulea na kutunza vifarnga ;<br />
vifaranga hutoka wakati wote na kuzurura hivyo ni hatari kwa wanyama 
wakali kama vicheche mwewe na wengine wanaoweza kuwadhuru vifaranga . ni
 vyema kutengeneza banda bora kwa ajili ya kufugia vifaranga kwa 
uangalifu mzuri kukwepa hasara.<br />
<br />
<b>  Vyombo kwenye nyumba ya vifaranga; </b><br />
<br />
       ni muhimu kuweka vifaa safi kwenye nyumba ya vifaranga kwa ajili 
ya kuwalishia na kuwalelea. kipo kitu kinaitwa kitalu hiki ni kwa ajili 
ya kutunzia vifaranga visitawanyike ndani ya banda. taa ya chemli, jiko 
la mkaa pia ni vifaa muhimu vya kulelea vifaranga pindi wawapo wadogo 
banadani bila kuwa na mama yao.<br />
<br />
<b>chanjo na tiba</b><br />
<br />
<b>    </b>vifaranga vinatakiwa kupewa chanjo kulingana na ratiba ya 
chanjo inavyotaka pindi tu wanapoanguliwa toka kwenye yai lake. wafugaji
 wengi hawapend kufuata utaratibu wa chanjo ndo maana wengi huambulia 
hasara pale magonjwa ya milipuko yanapotokea . ni vyema kumtumia 
mtaalamu kwa ajili ya maelekezo jinsi na kupata na kutumia chanjo kwa 
usahihi ili kukwepa kuingia hasara kwa matumizi mabaya ya dawa.<br />
<b>   </b>unapo ona tofauti kwenye kuku wako unashauriwa kutumia dawa 
mapema na kuwatenga fifaranga wote wenye dalili ya kuumwa ili kukwepa 
kuwaambukiza vifaranga wengine ndani ya banda lakoooo kama mfugaji.<br />
<br />
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JINSI YA KUTUNZA VIFARANGA WIKI 1-5

UFUGAJI WA KUKU JINSI YA KUTUNZA VIFARANGA WIKI 1-5 Kuku ni ndege wafugwao na binadamu wengi kwa ajili ya matumizi m...

July 28, 2020

NAMNA YA KUTIBU UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU KWA KUTUMIA DAWA ZA ASILI. I Mshindo media

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NAMNA YA KUTIBU UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU KWA KUTUMIA DAWA ZA ASILI.</span></td></tr>
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<span class="w3-margin texto c_tema_txt" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #fafafa; margin: 16px !important;">Habari ndugu mfugaji, Karibu ufuge kuku kitaalamu, Kilimo na Ufugaji App inakupa updates zote za ufugaji wa kuku, kwa hiyo kama ni mara yako ya kwanza kutembelea App hii basi usisite kuinakili na kuchukua taarifa zake za mawasiliano ili wakati mwingine unapohitaji msaada wa kitaalamu kuhusu ufugaji usiteseke. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Leo ninakuletea Makala hii ya jinsi ya kutibu kuku wako ugonjwa wa ndui kwa kutumia dawa za asili, ugonjwa wa ndui ni ugonjwa unaoenezwa kwa virusi. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;">DALILI ZA UGONJWA WA NDUI. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">· Uonjwa wa ndui utaona kuku wako wamepata mapele kwenye kichwa yenye rangi ya kahawia, mapele hayo yanaweza kuziba mpaka macho kufanya kuku wako wasione kabisa na kusababisha kuku wako wakashindwa kula hivyo wakadhoofika kabisa na hatimaye kufa. Ugonjwa huu huwapata kuku wa rika zote lakini huathiri sana vifaranga. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Mara nyingi magonjwa ya virusi ni magonjwa ambayo hayana tiba lakini yana kinga. Wachanje kuku wako hasa vifarnga wanapokua wamefikia umri wa siku 56yani wiki nane(8), na kama usipowachanja kuku wako na kwa bahati mbaya ugonjwa huu ukaingia bandani kwako basi la kufanya ni hili hapa.. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">NAMNA YA KUTIBU UGONJWA WA NDUI. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Njia hii nimeshaitumia mara kadhaa pale ugonjwa ulipowapata kuku wangu na ikanipa matokeo chanya kwa asilimia 95%. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Kwana kabisa nunua OTC 20% pamoja na vitamin, wachanganyie kuku wako kwenye maji ili kuwaepusha na magonjwa nyemelezi kwa sababu wanpokua wanashambuliwa na ugonjwa wa ndui ugonjwa wa ndui una sifa ya kupunguza sana kinga ya mwili, kinga ya mwili kwa kuku wako inashuka sana hivyo inakua rahihisi kwa kuku wako kuambukizwa magonjwa mengine, kwa hiyo unapokua unawapatia OTC 20% pamoja na VITAMINinawasaidia kuboost kinga ya mwili.. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Sasa uatafanyaje ili kutibu ugonjwa wa ndui? Kwanza kabisa tafuta mafuta ya ng’ombe yanapatikana masokoni hasa masoko makubwa makubwa unaweza ukanunua maziwa freshi ambayo hayajawekewa maji ukayagandisha alafu ile samli ya juu ukaichukua kama mafuta ya ng’ombe. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;">Unayafanyaje sasa hayo mafuta ya ngo’mbe, Mafuta hayo unawapakaa kuku wako maeneo ambayo yana hayo madonda. Unapaka mara mbili kwa siku asubuhi na jioni ndani ya siku mbili. Baadae yale madonda yanakua yamelainila na unaweza kuyabandua bila shida yoyota na kuku wako wanakua vizuri na wanakua wamepona. <br style="box-sizing: inherit;">kama kuna njia nyingine unayoitumia kutibu ugonjwa huu basi usisite kushare na wengine kwa kucoment hapo juu palipoanfikwa answer. Ahsante, kwa pamoja tunajenga uchumi.</span></div>
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NAMNA YA KUTIBU UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU KWA KUTUMIA DAWA ZA ASILI. I Mshindo media

NAMNA YA KUTIBU UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU KWA KUTUMIA DAWA ZA ASILI. Habari ndugu mfugaji, Karibu ufuge kuku kitaalamu, Kilimo na Ufu...

July 28, 2020

SABABU ZA CHANJO KUSHINDWA KUMLINDA MNYAMA (KUFANYA KAZI). I Mshindo Media

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<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2019/12/sababu-za-chanjo-kushindwa-kumlinda.html" border="0" class="bbImage" data-url="" data-zoom-target="1" src="https://www.jamiiforums.com/data/attachment-files/2019/04/2037769_IMG_5315.jpg" style="border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="" /></a>Ushawahi kujiuliza Ama kusikia mtu akisema, “ Mbona nimechanja na Kuku wangu bado wakaugua na Kufa!”</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Ama Mganga/Daktari analaumiwa “Mbona Mbwa/paka wangu ameugua na Chanjo ulitoa?” Kabla ya kupata hayo majibu tujiulize kwanza CHANJO ni NINI?</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo ni maandalizi ya kibailojia ambayo hutoa kingamwili(ulinzi) dhidi ya ugonjwa fulani, Kinga hiyo huwa ya Muda fulani au Maisha yote.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo kwa kawaida ni vijidudu(Antigen) hai ama mfu ambavyo vinavyosababisha ugonjwa huo ila huwa Vimefubaishwa ili kutokuleta madhara katika mwili na hutolewa katika kiwango ambacho huweza kuamsha kinga ya mwili dhidi ya ugonjwa husika.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Mfano. Chanjo ya Kideri (Newcasttle) ni Vijidudu hai vyenye kusababisha ugonjwa wa kideri lakini vilivyofubaishwa ili vitoe kinga kwa maambukizi yajayo ya Ugonjwa wa kideri/Mdondo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo hufundisha mfumo wa kinga mwilini jinsi ya kutambua na kupigana na bakteria au virusi kabla ya maradhi kutokea.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Baadhi ya chanjo zinahitaji dozi moja tu Mfano Chanjo ya Ndui ilehali zingine zinahitaji dozi kadhaa ili kuandaa ulinzi kamili Mfano Chanjo ya Kideri/Mdondo</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Ni vyema ikaeleweka kwamba SIO chanjo inayokinga mwili bali ni Mwili ndio hujikinga dhidi ya ugonjwa (Mwili ndio huzalisha kinga/Ulinzi). kuna Magonjwa ambayo mnyama au Ndege akiiugua na Akapona hawezi kuugua tena ugonjwa huo kwa sababu mwili unakua ushatengeneza kiwango cha kutosha cha ulinzi/Kinga dhidi ya huo ugonjwa Mfano NDUI kwa kuku, Surua kwa Binadamu.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo hutolewa kwa Njia zifuatazo</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">1. Njia ya hewa (Kuvuta)/Kupulizia.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">chanjo iliyochanganywa na maji hupulizwa kwenye hewa na ndege huivuta kwa kutumia pua.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">2. Kunywa/Maji/Maziwa yasiyo na Krimu.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo huchanganywa na Maji salama kisha ndege au wanyama hupewa na kunywa</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Mfano. Kideri (Lasota strain)</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">3. Kuchoma/Sindano</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa kutumia Sindano maalumu Ndege huchomwa sehemu muhimu ama kwenye katika sehemu ya ngozi ya bawa au chini ya ngozi. Mfano Ndui na Gumboro.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">4. Matone.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Chanjo hutolewa kwa njia ya matone ambayo hudondoshwa kwenye jicho</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Mfano. Kideri.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2019/12/sababu-za-chanjo-kushindwa-kumlinda.html"><span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">SABABU ZA CHANJO KUSHINDWA KUMLINDA MNYAMA (KUFANYA KAZI).</span></a><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">1. Kushindwa kudhibiti hali ya joto ridi (4-8C).</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa kawaida chanjo hutunzwa katika Jotoridi (Ubaridi) wa Nyuzi joto 4-8 kulingana na Maelekezo ya Mtengenezaji.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa hiyo basi Kuanzia kwa mpaka chanjo inapokufikia kabla ya kumpatia Ndege au Mnyama lazima iwe kwenye ubaridi huo wa 4-8C Katika hatua yeyote ile, Chanjo ambayo haikutunzwa katika Ubaridi huo basi ni fika Chanjo hiyo haitatoa kinga kwa wanyama wako na Ugonjwa ukija wataugua kama Wanyama wengine ambao hawakupata chanjo ya ugonjwa huo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa Hiyo kwa Chanjo bora na Imara ni lazima wadau wote, Watengenezaji, Wasambazaji na Wauzaji kuhakikisha Chanjo inatunzwa kwenye ubaridi unaotakiwa.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">“Hii ndio sababu kuu kwa chanjo nyingi kushindwa kufanya kazi ipasavyo”.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">NB: CHANJO HAITAKIWI KUGANDISHWA AU KUWEKWA KWENYE KIGANDISHIO(FREEZER)</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">2. Wanyama DHAIFU na WASIOPATA chakula sahihi au utaratibu Maalumu.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Udhaifu huu ambao husababishwa na Ugonjwa, Lishe mbaya (Isiyo bora) Husababisha mwili kushindwa kuzalisha kiwango stahili (cha kutosha) kukinga mwili dhidi ya ugonjwa husika ambayo Husababisha Ugonjwa pale Anaposhambuliwa na Wadudu.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Lakini pia kutokana na mwili kushindwa kuzalisha kiwango cha Kinga basi vimelea vile vinaweza kugeuka kua chanzo cha kulipuka kwa ugonjwa kwa mnyama au Shambani kwako.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">NB: CHANJO HUTOLEWA KWA WANYAMA WENYE AFYA NJEMA NA WASIODHAIFU KWA HALI YEYOTE ILE.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">3. Chanjo iliyokwisha Muda wake.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Hutokea mara chache sana ila ni vyema kuangalia muda wa kuisha matumizi ya chanjo (expire date) na kama haionekani vyema au Haipo ni vyema kutokununua hiyo chanjo au kutoitumia maana Vimelea vya chanjo hiyo havitakua na uwezo wa kuwa kinga wanyama wako.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">4. Mwili kushindwa kutambua Viini vya chanjo (Vijidudu) na Kusababisha Kinga kutozalishwa(NON-RESPONDER).</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Hii ni sababu ya Kibaiolojia na haisababishwi na ubora wa chanjo. Na Viumbe hawa huwa wachache sana kwenye kundi ila kwa Wanyama wanaomilikiwa wachache kama Mbwa, paka, Farasi nk huwa na Umuhimu sana.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Ni vyema kupima kiwango cha kinga (Antibody titter) baada ya kuchanja ili kujua kama Chanjo iliyotolewa imetoa kinga stahiki katika kundi lako la wanyama.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Wasiliana na Daktari wa Mifugo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">5. Kutumia Vichanganyishio au Njia isiyosahihi katika kutoa chanjo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa Mantiki hiyo Vichanganyishio (Maji/Maziwa yaliyoondolewa krimu(Skimmed milk) vinatakiwa Visiwe na Kamikali au sumu au Madini.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa hiyo maji yeyote yanayotibiwa (Chlorinated), Maji ya Mvua (Kimikali na madini) na Ya visima (Viwango vikubwa vya madini), kemikali hizo Hupunguza ama kuua vimelea vya chanjo na kusababisha Ubora wa chanjo kupungua na wanyama wako kutolindwa kwa kiwango stahiki. (Zipo Viambata ambazo hazina madhara kwa viini vya chanjo na huchanganywa na maji kabla ya Kuweka chanjo ambazo hupunguza ama kuondoa madhara ya Chroline na Madini kwa vimelea vya chanjo).</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">USITUMIE MAJI YALIYOTIBIWA KUCHANGANYA NA CHANJO.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">6. Toa chanjo wakati wa ASUBUHI ama JIONI kipindi joto la mazingira lipo chini.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Joto kali Husababisha hali ya Msongo(stress) kwa wanyama ama Ndege na kusababisha Taharuki kwa mwili wa mnyama ambapo inawezekana ikasababisha matokeo yasiyotarajiwa.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">7. Matumizi ya dawa (Antibiotic) kabla au baada ya Chanjo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kama tulivyoona hapo mwanzo chanjo ni vimelea hai au umfu inamaana huathiriwa na dawa (antibiotics) kama wadudu wengine.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Ni vyema kutokutoa chanjo Siku 3 kabla ama kulingana na Muda wa kuisha mwilini wa dawa husika (Withdrawal piriod, kila dawa ina muda wake, tazama kwenye kibandiko cha dawa) kwa mantiki hiyo Chanjo itakua salamu kwenye mwili wa mnyama pia Siku 3 baada ya chanjo ili kuupa mwili Muda wa kutosha kuzalisha kinga.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">8. Kiwango kidogo cha chanjo (dozi).</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Hii hutokea pale unapotoa chanjo kidogo (vimelea vichache) ambayo hushindwa kuamsha Kinga ya mwili kwa kiwango cha kutosha ambapo Huletelezea mnyama kutopata kinga ya kutosha. Mfano Una Kuku 1600 unawapa chanjo yenye kutosha kuku 1000, maana yake Kuku ni wengi kuliko kiwango cha chanjo maana yake hawata pata kinga inayostahili kuwakinga na ugonjwa.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Mambo ya kuzingatia kabla ya kutoa chanjo.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">1. Ni Vyema Chanjo itolewe katika Uangalizi wa Mganga(Dr) wa Mifugo.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">2. Kabla ya kutoa chanjo Wasiliana na Mganga wa wanyama kuhakiki Afya wa wanyama wako (Usitoe chanjo kwa wanyama Dhaifu, Upungufu wa lishe ama wagonjwa).</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">3. Kama unatumia maji hakikisha Maji yako ni Salama kwa matumizi ya kuchanganyia Chanjo(Usitumie Maji yaliyotibiwa)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">4. Toa Njanjo Asubuhi ama Jioni (Joto likiwa chini)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">5. Usitumie dawa(Antibiotic) siku 3 kabla au baada.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">6. Hakikisha chanjo yako haijaisha Muda wa matumizi.</span><br />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f3fcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: jamii, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Kwa Kufuata Utaratibu sahihi wa kutoa chanjo na Chanjo iliyobora, hakika Tutaepusha vifo vinavyotokana na Utoaji chanjo mbovu.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3fcfc; color: black; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "jamii" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">............................................................................................................ </span><br />
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SABABU ZA CHANJO KUSHINDWA KUMLINDA MNYAMA (KUFANYA KAZI). I Mshindo Media

Ushawahi kujiuliza Ama kusikia mtu akisema, “ Mbona nimechanja na Kuku wangu bado wakaugua na Kufa!” Ama Mganga/Daktari analaumiwa “Mb...

July 28, 2020

MBINU ZA KUATAMIA MAYAI MENGI KWA NJIA ZA ASILI

<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_N03w1kU_nQ/V4doLifhSvI/AAAAAAAAAfA/k2LIFUMkkUsDt-vLRFTabNFJ36xb8ePCwCLcB/s1600/MAYAI.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #333333; float: left; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_N03w1kU_nQ/V4doLifhSvI/AAAAAAAAAfA/k2LIFUMkkUsDt-vLRFTabNFJ36xb8ePCwCLcB/s320/MAYAI.jpg" style="border: none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 89%; padding: 0px;" width="320" /></a><span style="color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kwa kawaida kuku huanza kutetea(Kutoa mlio wa ishara ya kutaga) anapofikisha miezi sita hadi minane. Hivyo ni vyema viota viandaliwe mapema wakiwa na umri wa miezi mitano. Kuku anapoanza kutaga akifikisha mayai matatu mfugaji anashauriwa kuondoa kila yai linalozidi hayo matatu kila siku linapotagwa na kuliweka alama ya tarehe au namba kwa kutumia penseli ili kumfanya kuku aendelee kutaga kwa lengo la kufikisha mayai 15 mpaka 20. Mayai yanayoondolewa yawekwe kwenye chombo kikavu kinachopitisha hewa ni vizuri pia kuweka mchanga ndani ya chombo hicho.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hakikisha ya fuatayo.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sehemu iliyochongoka iwe chini na pana iwe juu.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hifadhi sehemu yenye hewa ya kutosha na isiyohifadhi joto</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mayai yasikae kwenye hifadhi hiyo zaidi ya wiki mbili toka siku ya kuanza kutagwa.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">UATAMIAJI WA MAYAI NA UANGUAJI WA VIFARANGA</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Uatamiaji na uanguaji wa kubuni - Mfumo huu hutumia mashine za kutotoleshea vifaranga (Incubators) hutumika kuangua mayai mengi kati ya 50 hadi 500 kwa wakati mmoja Mashine zinazotumika kutotoleshea vifaranga wa kisasa zinaweza kutumika pia kutotoleshea wa kienyeji.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Uatamiaji na uanguaji wa asili</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">KUCHAGUA MAYAI YA KUANGUA.</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hili nalo ni muhimu kuzingatia. Ni vizuri kuchagua mayai ya kuatamia ili mayai yasiyofaa yaweze kuuzwa au kutumiwa nyumbani kwa chakula. Mayai ya kuatamia yawe na sifa zifuatazo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe na uchafu yawe masafi</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe na nyufa</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yatokane na kuku aliyepandwa na jogoo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe madogo wala makubwa bali yawe na ukubwa wa wastani kulingana na umbile la kuku.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe mviringo kama mpira pia yasiwe na ncha kali sana.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe yamekaa muda mrefu zaidi ya wiki mbili toka yalipotagwa</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yasiwe yaliyohifadhiwa kwenye sehemu yenye joto.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">KUMTAYARISHA KUKU WA KUATAMIA</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pamoja na matayarisho hayo zingatia kumuwekea mayai yasiyozidi 15 pia ni vizuri yasipungue 12. Kuku wanaotazamiwa kuatamia ni lazima wachunguzwe kwa makini kabla ya kuatamia ili kuhakikisha kwamba hawana chawa, utitiri n.k. Kuwepo kwa wadudu hao huwafanya kuku wakose raha na kutotulia kwenye viota vyao. Hali hii husababisha kuanguliwa kwa Vifaranga wachache.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sasa unatakiwa kufanya yafuatayo:-</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nyunyiza dawa ya kuua wadudu ndani ya kiota</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pia mnyunyuzie dawa kuku anayetarajia kuatamia</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Weka mayai kwenye kiota huku mikono yako ikiwa imepakwa jivu ili kuepuka kuwa na harufu kwani kuku anaweza kuyasusa.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ni vizuri kuifanya kazi hii ya kumuandaa kuku anayetaka kuatamia wakati wa usiku. Pia ifahamike kuwa kwa kawaida kuku huatamia mayai yake siku 21.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">PIA JIFUNZE MBINU ZA KUATAMIA MAYAI MENGI KWA NJIA ZA ASILI.</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Iwapo una kuku wengi wanaotaga kwa wakati mmoja ni vema ukawafanya wakaatamia na kutotoa pamoja.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Unachotakiwa kufanya ni kuchagua mayai ya kuatamia ukianzia na yai la mwisho kutaga.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Unaweza kuwaandaa kuku wako zaidi ya mmoja ili waanze kuatamia kwa pamoja na kupata vifaranga vingi kwa mara moja kuku wa kwanza anapoanza kuatamia. Mwekee mayai viza au ya kuku wa kisasa kwani kuku huatamia hadi mayai yanapoanguliwa hivyo ukimuwekea mayai yasiyo na mbegu atakaa hapo muda mrefu hadi vifaranga watoke.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">UTEKELEZAJI WAKE.</span></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kuku anapotaga kila siku weka alama ya namba au tarehe kulinganisha na siku anayotaga</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yanapofika mayai matatu yaondoe na muwekee mayai viza au ya kisasa huku ukiendelea kuweka alama mayai yanayotagwa kila siku.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mara kuku anapoanza kuatamia muongezee mayai ya uongo yafikie 8 hadi 10</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Fanya hivyo kwa kila kuku anayetaga hadi utakapoweza kupata idadi itakayoweza kukupatia vifaranga wengi kwa wakati mmoja.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Wawekee kuku wote mayai siku moja kwa kuondoa mayai ya uongo na kuwawekea mayai ya ukweli wakati wa usiku.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b>MUHIMU.</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mayai ya kuatamia yasishikwe kwa mkono ulio wazi na wala yasipate harufu za mafuta ya taa, manukato n.k.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><b>JIFUNZE PIA KUTAMBUA MAYAI YALIYO NA MBEGU NA YALE YASUYO NA MBEGU.</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mfugaji anaweza kutambua mayai yaliyo na mbegu na yale yasiyo na mbegu siku ya saba baada ya kuanza kuatamia iwapo atapima mayai kwa kutumia box lililotengenezwa maalum pamoja na tochi yenye mwanga mkali ndani ya chumba chenye kiza. Hii itamuwezesha mfugaji ayatumie mayai yasiyo na mbegu kwa chakula cha familia au kuyauza.</span>

MBINU ZA KUATAMIA MAYAI MENGI KWA NJIA ZA ASILI

Kwa kawaida kuku huanza kutetea(Kutoa mlio wa ishara ya kutaga) anapofikisha miezi sita hadi minane. Hivyo ni vyema viota viandaliwe mapema...

July 27, 2020

Chanjo ya Mdondo (1-2 Vaccine)/Thermostable Vaccine - Mshindo Media.

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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s_ISJb3nAz4/XxcvhdZaGPI/AAAAAAAAAUQ/w-llTriVU5APmi56jqWJqoQkS2iI0OnHQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Themostable.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/07/chanjo-ya-mdondo-1-2." border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s_ISJb3nAz4/XxcvhdZaGPI/AAAAAAAAAUQ/w-llTriVU5APmi56jqWJqoQkS2iI0OnHQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Themostable.jpg" title="Chanjo ya Mdondo" width="320" /></a></div>
<b style="font-size: 0.96em; outline: none;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/07/jifunze-kuhusu-chanjo-ya-mdondo-1-2.html">FAHAMU KUHUSU CHANJO YA MDONDO</a>.</b><span style="font-size: 0.96em;"> </span></div>
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Chanjo hii ina virusi hai vya mdondo vinavyotengeneza kinga dhidi ya ugonjwa wa mdondo/kideri. Virusi hivi vimeoteshwa kwenye mayai ya kuku wasiokuwa na magonjwa anuwai.<br />
Chanjo hii inapatikana katika chupa zenye ujazo wa dozi ya kuku 100 na kuku 200.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Hifadhi.</b><br />
Chanjo ya 1-2 imehifadhiwa katika chupa za plastiki ambazo ni rahisi kusafirisha na zina mfuniko wenye sili. Ukishafungua mfuniko mdomo wa chupa unatumika kudondoshea matone ya chanjo kwa urahisi na kwa usafi zaidi.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Utunzaji.</b><br />
Chanjo ya 1-2 inasambazwa katika hali ya majimaji. Chanjo hii ni stahimilivu kwa joto, ikihifadhiwa kama inavyoelezwa hapo kwa njia zifuatavyo;<br />
Chanjo ndani ya jokofu kamwe isiwekwe kwenye sehemu ya kugandishia barafu (freezer), Kama hakuna jokofu, chanjo hii itunzwe kivulini, kwenye hali ya ubaridi na kutumiwa haraka iwezekanavyo.<br />
Hifadhi ya chanjo na muda wa matumizi<br />
Chanjo ihifadhiwe kwenye nyuzi joto kati ya 2-8 (jokofu) muda usiozidi miezi mine, nyuzi joto kati ya 25-30 muda usiozidi siku 7 na nyuzi joto zaidi ya 30 kwa siku 2. Chanjo iliyofunguliwa itumike ndani ya siku 2.<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Usafirishaji.</b><br />
Chanjo isafirishwe kwenye hali ya ubaridi ndani ya kasha la barafu lenye barafu, vinginevyo chanjo isafirishwe kwenye chombo baridi kama kasha la karatasi lenye magazeti na barafu au chupa za plastiki za maji ya chumvi nyingi yaliyogandishwa.<br />
Katika hali ya vijijini, chupa yenye chanjo iviringishwe kutambaa cha pamba kilichowezeshwa maji baridi na huku isafirishwe kwenye kijikapu kidogo kilichofunikwa chenye matundu makubwa yapitishayo hewa pande zote.<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Matumizi.</b><br />
Chanjo itumike moja kwa moja toka kwenye chupa ya chanjo bila kuchanganya na kitu chochote. Weka tone moja la chanjo kwenye jico moja la kila kuku.<br />
Muda wa kuchanja<br />
Kuku wa umri wowote wanaweza kupatiwa chanjo.<br />
 Chanjo ifanyike kila mara baada ya miezi mitatu (3)<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kumbuka;</b><br />
Epuka kuweka chanjo kwenye joto la juu na mwanga wa jua.<br />
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Chanjo hii ni kwa kukinga ugonjwa wa mdondo au kideri tu.<br />
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Chanja kuku wenye afya tu (Epuka kuchanja kuku wagonjwa).<br />
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Hii ni chanjo na wala siyo tiba, hivyo isitumie kuchanja kuku wagonjwa.<br />
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Chanjo hii haina madhara kwa vifaranga, wala ukuaji au utagaji wa mayai.<br />
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Kuku hupata kinga ya kutosha dhidi ya ugonjwa wa mdondo au kideri siku 7 hadi 14 mara baada ya kuchanjwa.<br />
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Kuku wachanjwe kila baada ya miezi mitatu (3).<br />
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Dozi (tone moja kwa kuku wa umri wowote (kuanzia kifaranga wa siku moja hadi kuku mzee) au wa jinsia yeyote.<br />
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Kama tone halikuingia vizuri kwenye jicho, rudia kwa kuweka tone la pili<br />
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