LISHE YA KUKU NA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA I Mshindo media

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="ES-TRAD"> </span></b></a><b><span lang="ES-TRAD"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;"></a><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oVLIjs61kME/X6c0JwZNImI/AAAAAAAABGg/tno9vV5U2DIhMbwR2Z9G8tSOHr5eBjmhACLcBGAsYHQ/s1280/chakula%2Bcha%2Bkuku3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oVLIjs61kME/X6c0JwZNImI/AAAAAAAABGg/tno9vV5U2DIhMbwR2Z9G8tSOHr5eBjmhACLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h180/chakula%2Bcha%2Bkuku3.jpg" title="LISHE YA KUKU NA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA I Mshindo media" width="320" /></a></div><br /></span></b><b style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/">LISHE YA KUKU</a>:</span></b></h3> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">Ili kuku waweze kuishi, kukua vizuri, kunenepa na kutaga mayai mengi ni lazima wale chakula kingi na chenye ubora unaotakiwa. Uwingi na ubora wa </span><span lang="EN-GB">lishe ya kuku unaweza kuainishwa katika makundi ya vyakula kama ifuatavyo:</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Vyakula vya kujenga mwili</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Vyakula vya kulinda mwili</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Maji.</span></span></span></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB">Makundi ya </span><span lang="EN-GB">vyakula:</span></span></h2> <ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-GB"></span></span></span></li> </ol> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Vyakula vya mifugo vifuatavyo vinawekwa katika kundi hili;</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PL">a.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PL">Pumba za mahindi, pumba laini za mpunga, na, pumba laini za ngano.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PL">b.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="PL">Nafaka kama vile mtama , chenga za mahindi ,chenga za mchele, uwele , na ulezi</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">c.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mimea ya mizizi kama vile muhogo, viazi vitamu na magimbi. Kabla ya kulisha kuku hakikisha mizizi hiyo inalowekwa kwa muda wa saa moja au kupikwa kabla ya kukausha ili kuondoa sumu ambayo kwa asili imo katika vyakula vya aina hii.Inashauriwa kuwa  mizizi hiyo ilishwe kwa kiasi cha asilimia 10% ya chakula chote anacholishwa kuku.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Katika kundi hili la kutia nguvu ,vyakula vya mafuta kama vile mafuta ya kutoka kwenye vyakula vya mafuta kama mashudu ya mimea ya mafuta, mafuta ya samaki husaidia kuongeza nguvu na joto mwilini. Vyakula vya kutia nishati huchangia asilimia 60-70 ya mchanganyiko wote wa chakula.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span lang="PT-BR">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span lang="PT-BR">  <u>Vyakula vya kujenga mwili:</u></span></b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mashudu :Haya ni makapi ya mbegu za mimea aina ya mikunde na vyakula v vinavyotoa mafuta kama vile alizeti, mawese, karanga, soya ,korosho, na ufuta .</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Damu ya wanyama iliyokaushwa (waliochinjwa na kukaguliwa), hii inafanywa ili kuepusha uwezekano wa kuku kupata magonjwa ya kuambukiza .</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mabaki ya samaki ya samaki/dagaa na nyama.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Vyakula asilia kama vile minyoo, mayai ya mchwa, Masalia ya nyama toka kwenye ngozi/mifupa, wadudu walioteshwa kutokana na damu au nyama iliyooza na vyakula vya aina nyingine.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Vyakula hivi huchangia asilimia 20 hadi 30% ya mchanganyiko wote wa chakula cha kuku.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>2.</b>   <b><u>Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa(madini): </u></b>a)Hivi ni vyakula vya madini ambavyo huhitajika kwa ajili ya kujenga mifupa, maganda ya mayai, kukua na kuuweka mwili wa ndege (kuku) katika hali ya afya njema kwa ujumla.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI">b)<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="FI">Madini ya muhimu ni madini ya chokaa (calcium) na fosiforasi (phosphorus). Ili kuku watage mayai yenye ganda gumu ni lazima wapate madini ya chokaa maganda ya konokono na mayai yaliyosagwa vizuri. Lakini inapendekezwa kwamba unapoongeza madini ya fosforasi inakubidi uongeze pia madini ya chokaa kadri inavyopasa ,kwasababu kiwango cha aina moja kikizidi kuliko cha aina nyingine husababisha upungufu wa kile kidogo</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Viinilishe vya madini vinavyotakiwa ni pamoja na;</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Majivu ya mifupa yaliyosagwa vizuri, unga uliosagwa wa magamba ya konokono wa baharini, konokono wa nchi kavu na maganda ya mayai yaliyochomwa . Kabla maganda ya mayai na nyumba za konokono havijatumika inashauriwa yachomwe moto mkali au yachemshwe ili kuua vijidudu vya maradhi.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Chumvi ya jikoni</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Madini yaliyotengenezwa viwandani kama vile Di-calcium phosphate</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Magadi (kilambo).</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> 4.      <b><u>Vyakula vya kulinda mwili</u></b><u>:</u></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;"> <span lang="NO-BOK" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kundi hili linajumuisha vyakula vya mbogamboga kama vile;</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Mchicha, samadi ya ng’ombe ambayo haijakaa muda mrefu baada ya kunyewa, mchicha pori, Chinese kabeji n.k.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">na Mchanganyiko wa vitamini uliotengenezwa na viwanda vya madawa (vitamin premix).</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Jua ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha vitamini A na D zinatumika vizuri mwilini, kwahiyo banda ni lazima lijengwe kwa mtindo ambao unaruhusu mwanga kupita hasa nyakati za asubuhi na jioni.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Chakula cha kuku wanaofugwa ndani ni lazima kichanganywe na vitamini zinazotayarishwa viwandani.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="NO-BOK">          <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com">KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU</a>:</span></b><b><span lang="NO-BOK"></span></b></span></span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="NO-BOK" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Njia za kuchanganya chakula cha kuku;</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kuna njia kuu mbili za kuchanganya chakula cha kuku, nazo ni;</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Kuchanganya chakula kwa mashine</span></b><span lang="ES-TRAD">;</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">o<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Njia hii hutumika viwandani kuchanganya chakula kwa ajili ya kuku wanaofugwa katika mashamba makubwa.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Kuchanganya chakula majumbani (home made ration):<u> </u></span></b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Hii ni njia inayotumika kuchanganya chakula kwa ajili ya kulisha kundi dogo la kuku na njia ambayo inaweza kutumiwa na wafugaji wadogowadogo.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span lang="EN-GB">VIFAA; </span></b><span lang="EN-GB">Beleshi /koleo(spade), Turubai/sakafu safi, Viinilishe , Viroba/Magunia kwa ajili ya kuhifadhia chakula kilichochanganywa.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Chakula kilichochanganywa kinaweza kuwekwa katika uzani wa kilo 25-kilo 50, au kilo 100.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <span style="background-color: white; color: black;"></span><br /> <div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b><span lang="PL">               <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com"> MCHANGANUO WA VIINILISHE VYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU</a>:</span></b></span></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: black;"><b><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KVOmFfEwVJE/X6c0ZcKIFMI/AAAAAAAABGo/XokHMzyADkQgC2T0VqEjZ3pDa-LOh_0pACLcBGAsYHQ/s244/chakula%2Bcha%2Bkuku2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" border="0" data-original-height="207" data-original-width="244" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KVOmFfEwVJE/X6c0ZcKIFMI/AAAAAAAABGo/XokHMzyADkQgC2T0VqEjZ3pDa-LOh_0pACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/chakula%2Bcha%2Bkuku2.png" title="LISHE YA KUKU NA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA I Mshindo media" /></a></div><br /><span lang="PL"><br /></span></b></span></div> <span style="background-color: white; color: black;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <b style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PL"> </span></b><b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PL"></span></b><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></div> </b></span><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB">Aina ya chakula</span></u></b><b><span lang="EN-GB">                                   <u>kiasi</u></span></b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 51pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span lang="FI">i.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">                    </span></span></b><b><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu mwilini:</span></b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 69pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Pumba za mahindi            kilo   48</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 69pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="ES-TRAD">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Pumba laini za mpunga    kilo   <u>26</u></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">            Jumla                                            kilo <u>74</u></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">  ii.            Vyakula cha kujenga mwili : </span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">                                       </span></span></b></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">    Mashudu ya alizeti                                   kilo 18</span></span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">        Damu ya wanyama                                                                    kilo   1</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">        Mabaki ya samaki /dagaa                                                          <u>kilo   3</u></span></span></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">          <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc183158371" style="text-decoration: none;"></a>Jumla                                              <u>kilo  22</u></span></span></b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">iii.Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa (Madini):</span></span></b></div> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">chumvi ya jikoni                                   kilo ½</span></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">chokaa(dicalciumphosphate)…            kilo 2</span></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">poultry premix/                  <span lang="EN-GB">                   kilo ½ </span></span></span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> unga wa mifupa                                  <u>kilo 1</u></span></span></li> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">          Jumla                                                      <u>kilo 4</u></span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">  </span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="FI">Mahitaji halisi ya viinilishe kwa muhtasari:</span></b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Vyakula kutia nguvu mwilini                             kilo 74</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kujenga mwili                              kilo 22</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa (Madini)        <u>kilo 4</u></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">  JUMLA                                                                        100</span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Jumla ya mchanganyiko wa vyakula                <u>kilo 100</u> </span></span></b></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc183158372" style="text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516131" style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="PL"> </span></b></a></span></h2> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><b><span lang="PL"></span></b><b><span lang="PL"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com">HATUA ZA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU</a></span></b><span lang="PL">:</span><b><u><span lang="PL"></span></u></b></span></span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">HATUA YA KWANZA:</span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Katika hatua ya kwanza utaanza kuchanganya vyakula vya madini</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Changanya , chokaa, chumvi na majivu ya mifupa pig mix vizuri - huu utauita mchanganyo Na.1</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">HATUA YA PILI:</span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Changanya mchanganyo huo na damu pamoja na samaki waliosagwa - huu utauita mchanganyo Na. 2</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <b>HATUA YA TATU:</b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Mchanganyo Na.2 uchanganye na mashudu vizuri ambao utauita mchanganyo Na.3.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">HATUA YA NNE:</span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Mchanganyo Na.3 umwage juu ya rundo la pumba iliyochanganywa (pumba ya mahindi na pumba laini ya mpunga).</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PL">o<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><span lang="PL">Chukua beleshi /koleo safi lililo kavu na kulitumia kuchanganya rundo la chakula ili kusambaza viinilishe vizuri.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516132" style="text-decoration: none;"></a></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com">Mambo ya kuzingatia katika kulisha na kutunza chakula cha kuku</a>:</span></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">a) Baada ya kuchanganya chakula kitawekwa kwenye viroba au magunia na kutunzwa ghalani (stoo) hadi pale kitakapohitajika kwa ajili ya kulisha kuku.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">b) Hakikisha kuku wanapata lishe kadri inavyopendekezwa na wataalamu.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">c)  Chakula kilichochanganywa ni lazima kiwekwe sehemu kavu ili kisiharibiwe na unyevunyevu kama vile kwenye chaga mabanzi yaliyotandazwa juu ya mawe yalipangwa vizuri</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">d)  Chakula kilichoharibika hakifai kulisha kuku kwani kinaweza kusababisha matatizo ya afya.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">d) Chakula kilichochanganywa kinatakiwa kisikae muda mrefu baada ya kutayarishwa.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><u><span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Vyakula vya ziada:</span></span></u></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ili kuhakikisha kwamba kuku wanapata viinilishe vya kutosha kuku wanaweza kupewa mchwa na mafunza.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Vilevile vitu mbadala aina ya nafaka vinavyopatikana hutegemea sana aina ya mazao yanayolimwa katika eneo husika.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><u><span lang="PL"><i><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com">Mbinu za kuotesha mchwa na funza</a></i>: </span></u></b><span lang="PL">Funza na mchwa ni chakula kizuri na rahisi chenye viinilishe aina ya protini kwa kuku wanaofugwa kwa mfumo huria unaoboreshwa. Hata hivyo vyanzo hivi vya chakula cha protini huchangia tu vile ambavyo kuku wanatakiwa kupewa.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">a.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Inashauriwa uwape vifaranga hao funza na mchwa kwa sababu ndio wanaohitaji protini kwa kiasi kikubwa na cha kuaminika.</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Funza na mabuu yanaweza kuoteshwa kwa njia rahisi na kutumika kuboresha chakula cha vifaranga.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">      c)   Mafunza na mabuu yanaweza kuoteshwa kwa kutumia damu, viungo vya ndani ya tumbo la ng’ombe pamoja na samadi ya ng’ombe.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.25pt;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">d)   Chungu kijazwe maji theluthi moja ya ujazo wake, inzi watakuja na kutaga mayai katika mchanganyiko ambao mafunza walioteshwa wataanza kula mchanganyiko huo.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">e)   Baada ya hapo vitu hivi vyote vitachanganywa pamoja katika chungu kimoja kikubwa ambacho kitaachwa wazi wakati wa mchana na kufunikwa wakati wa usiku.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">f)    Siku tano baadaye maji yatajazwa kwenye mtungi huo na mafunza yatakusanywa wakiwa wanaelea juu. Baada ya kukusanya waoshe vizuri na maji halafu lisha kuku moja kwa moja.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">g)   Kumbuka kuweka chungu kinachooteshwa mafunza kuweka mbali na maeneo ya watu ili kuepuka harufu inayoweza kusumbua watu.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516133" style="text-decoration: none;"></a></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <span style="background-color: white;"></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">                                                 <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com"> KULISHA KUKU</a>:</span></b><b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR">  </span></b></span></div> <span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> <b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="PT-BR"> </span></b><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></div> </span></span><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <b>Makadirio ya chakula cha kuwalisha vifaranga 100/siku moja:</b></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: justify;"><tbody> <tr style="height: 38.8pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Umri (wiki baada ya kuzaliwa)</span></span></div> </td><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Idadi ya</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> vifaranga</span></span></div> </td><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kiasi kinachotakiwa</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Kwa siku moja(kilo)</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">2</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 13.4pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">3</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">4</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">6</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">100</span></span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">5</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <i><u><span lang="FI" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Maelezo kwa ufupi  kuhusu kulisha kuku:</span></span></u></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="FI"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="FI">Ni vigumu kukadiria mahitaji ya chakula cha kuku wanaojitafutia chakula, lakini inakadiriwa kuwa kuku mmoja mkubwa wa uzito wa kilo 1-2 anahitaji chakula chenye uzani wa gramu 80-160 kwa siku kwa kuku wanofugwa ndani lakini wale kuku wanafugwa kwa mfumo wa huria nusu huria mahitaji yanakadiriwa kupungua hadi kufikia gramu 30-50 kwa siku .</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Ifahamike pia kuwa kiasi cha chakula hutegemea mahitaji kutokana na uzito na uzalishaji, mfano kuku anayetaga na anayekua wanahitaji chakula kingi zaidi ya wale ambao hawatagi au wamekoma kukua.</span></span></span></div> <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Hakikisha kuku wanawekewa chakula na maji safi kwenye vyombo safi na kubadilisha kila vitakapoisha</span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-GB">........................................................................................................................</span></span></span></div>

LISHE YA KUKU NA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA I Mshindo media

  LISHE YA KUKU : Ili kuku waweze kuishi, kukua vizuri, kunenepa na kutaga mayai mengi ni lazima wale chakula kingi na chenye ubora u...

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Uwiano wa joto kwa Vifaranga I Mshindo Media

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/uwiano-wa-joto-kwa-vifaranga-i-mshindo.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/uwiano-wa-joto-kwa-vifaranga-i-mshindo.html" border="0" data-original-height="160" data-original-width="320" height="160" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8_QGGLLYgMk/X6WYMISkmQI/AAAAAAAAJj4/uJdqpWBY5EYjSvvL-AD9GpsCLXAS_IOrgCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h160/vifaranga1.jpg" title="Vifaranga" width="320" /></a></div> <br />JOTO<br /> Joto ni muhimu kwa ajili ya uhai wa <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/uwiano-wa-joto-kwa-vifaranga-i-mshindo.html">vifaranga</a>. Ni <br /> vyema joto la vifaranga likawa kama ifuatavyo:<br /><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/uwiano-wa-joto-kwa-vifaranga-i-mshindo.html">Wiki Joto (°C)</a>                                                                                                                                                           Wiki           Joto</div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">1                  35</div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">2                  33</div></div><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">3                  31</div></div><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">4                  29<span style="text-align: left;"> </span><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">5                  27</div></div></blockquote>Katika sehemu za joto, vifaranga watakuwa<br />katika joto kwa wiki 2 tu. Ikiwa huna kipima joto<br />unashauriwa uangalie tabia na mwenendo wa<br />vifaranga wako<br />1: Kama vifaranga wamechangamka na kunywa<br />maji vizuri na wametawanyika sehemu zote joto<br />linatosha<br />2. Kama joto halitoshi vifaranga hujikusanya<br />karibu na taa au jiko ama chungu cha joto ama<br />chemli au hujirundika sehemu moja. Hivyo<br />unashauriwa kuongeza joto kwa kuongezea idadi<br />ya vifaa au nguvu ya joto mfano umeme au mkaa<br />3. Ikiwa joto ni kali sana, utaona vifaranga<br />wanakaa mbali na chanzo cha joto, wanatanua<br /><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> mabawa, hulewa na kulala chini</div>...................................................................................................<br /><div style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div>

Uwiano wa joto kwa Vifaranga I Mshindo Media

JOTO Joto ni muhimu kwa ajili ya uhai wa vifaranga . Ni vyema joto la vifaranga likawa kama ifuatavyo: Wiki Joto (°C)                    ...

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UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU (FOWL POX) I Mshindo Media

<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/ugonjwa-wa-ndui-ya-kuku-fowl-pox-i.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/ugonjwa-wa-ndui-ya-kuku-fowl-pox-i.html" border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="260" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QUs44u2mB6c/X6L5PO8YQCI/AAAAAAAAAKs/DpahbY9gZRsKbpmsZj9BBfvX0ngn-HzQQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/Pox-3.jpg" title="UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU (FOWL POX) I Mshindo Media" /></a></div><br /><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/ugonjwa-wa-ndui-ya-kuku-fowl-pox-i.html">UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU (FOWL POX)</a></div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> Ugonjwa wa ndui ya kuku mara nyingi huwashambulia kuku wadogo na wakubwa. pia tafiti mbalimbali za masuala ya ufugaji zimebaini ya kwamba ugonjwa huu husababishwa na virusi.</div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> Jinsi unavyoambukizwa:</div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 1. Ugonjwa huu huambukizwa kwa kupitia kwenye vijeraha vya kuku.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 2. Mbu na wadudu wengine waumao huweza kuambukiza anapomuuma kuku mgonjwa na alfu akamuuma kuku asiye na ugonjwa. </div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"></div></div><blockquote><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> DALILI ZAKE</div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 1) Homa kali .</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 2) Kupoteza hamu ya kula.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 3) Kupoteza uzito.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 4) Kutokea kwa vipele sehemu mbalimbali zisizo na manyoya.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 5) Baada ya siku kati ya 7 hadi 14 vipele hupasuka na kuacha vidonda. </div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 6) Vifo huweza kutokea kwa kuku wenye umri mdogo.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 7) Kutoa kamasi kwenye pua.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 8) Mara nyingi vipele husababisha kuziba macho.</div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> MATIBABU</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> Ugonjwa huu hauna tiba,kwani huambukizwa na virus.Ila</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> inashauriwa kuwapa kuku dawa ya Antibiotic ili kuzuia kutibu magonjwa nyemelezi yanayoweza kuwashambulia kuku kupitia kwenye vidonda.</div> </div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> KINGA</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 1) Ndui ya kuku huzuiwa kwa chanjo ya sindano.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 2) Vifaranga wapatiwe chanjo wakiwa na umri wa siku moja na kurudiwa baada ya miezi 2 hadi 3.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 3) Tenga kuku wagonjwa na wazima.</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> 4) Epuka madimbwi karibu na nyumba ili kuepusha mazalia ya mbu.</div> </div></blockquote><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"></div> <div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="animation-name: none; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; transition-property: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;">Muhimu:</div> <div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"> Ili kupunguza kasi endapo ugonjwa huu umewapata kuku,sugua majeraha au vipele kwa pamba iliyochovywa kwenye dawa ya madini joto (Iodine) na baadaye paka mafuta mazito (Petroleum jelly)au samli.Hii sio kutibu ugonjwa bali unawasaidia kuku kulainisha ngozi na macho yapate <span style="font-family: inherit;">kuona chakula na maji </span></div><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">.......................................................................................................................................... </span></div> </div>

UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU (FOWL POX) I Mshindo Media

UGONJWA WA NDUI YA KUKU (FOWL POX) Ugonjwa wa ndui ya kuku mara nyingi huwashambulia kuku wadogo na wakubwa. pia tafiti mbalimbali za m...

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Toggenburg - Aina bora ya Mbuzi wa maziwa I Mshindo Media

<div class="separator"><div class="appyet_title appyet_title_read" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #888888; float: left; font-family: AppYet-Condensed-Sans; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; margin-top: 15px; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/toggenburg-aina-bora-ya-mbuzi-wa-maziwa.html" height="214" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EScp8_Wu_oI/WAZOhpxQ_dI/AAAAAAAAVj4/NA6FXyvVfLwCKRLIv4KjhCQ_8y2FgQuEQCLcB/w320-h214/1.png" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;" title="Mbuzi" width="320" /></div></div><span class="appyet_article" face="AppYet-Regular-Sans" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: auto;"><br style="line-height: 0px;" /></div><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Hii ni aina ya mbuzi wa maziwa ambao asili yake ni uswizi katika eneo la Obertoggenburg kama wanavyoitwa, hii ndio mbegu ya mbuzi wa maziwa wa zamani zaidi kuliko zote. Kwa hapa Tanzania wanapatikana Uyole, SUA na Tengeru (hivi vyote ni vyuo vya mifugo)</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><b style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></b><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"></span><b style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">UZALISHAJI</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Mbuzi hawa wanauwezo wa kuzalisha maziwa wastani wa lita mbili kwa siku au zaidi, hawatoi maziwa mengi kama Saanen ila maziwa yao yana kiasi cha mafuta kati ya 3% - 4%</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><div class="separator" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: auto;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T6bCk5PnaT8/WAZOh8XMmwI/AAAAAAAAVj8/ACU_xSf7l8s48Kj3sawfc0bGDKi9bUuHACLcB/s1600/2.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #637182; font: inherit; margin: 0px 1em; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.25s ease 0s; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/toggenburg-aina-bora-ya-mbuzi-wa-maziwa.html" style="color: #4272db; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/toggenburg-aina-bora-ya-mbuzi-wa-maziwa.html" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T6bCk5PnaT8/WAZOh8XMmwI/AAAAAAAAVj8/ACU_xSf7l8s48Kj3sawfc0bGDKi9bUuHACLcB/s16000/2.png" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;" /></a><br style="line-height: 0px;" /></div><b style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">MAUMBILE</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Mbuzi hawa wana umbile la wastani lakini ni wakubwa kuliko mbuzi wa kienyeji, kilo 55 kwa majike na kilo 75 kwa madume, wana rangi ya kahawia (khaki) mpaka hudhurungi (brown)  pia wana mistari miwili usni yenye rangi ya maziwa au nyeupe kuanzia juu mpaka kwenye pua (kama duma) huwa na viwele (udder) vikubwa na pia ni wazazi na walezi wazuri, mara nyingi huweza kuzaa mapacha</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><b style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">HALI YA HEWA</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Mbuzi hawa hawawezi kuhimili hali ya joto, bali hufanya vizuri kwenye maeneo yanye baridi kama mikoa ya Mbeya, Iringa, Ruvuma, Njombe, Dodoma, Singida n.k. Wanahitaji chakula chakutosha ili kutoa maziwa mengi, pia chakula kiwe na virutubisho kamili. Ingawa pia wanaweza kuchungwa kwenye maeneo yenye ukame kiasi na wakaweza kufanya vizuri (good foragers)</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><div class="separator" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: auto;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P3Jzliy3AiA/WAZOhgrX9pI/AAAAAAAAVj0/bE6YCXbmUjINgCEcwBen2YN2tfQKYL3jACLcB/s1600/3.png" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #637182; font: inherit; margin: 0px 1em; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.25s ease 0s; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/11/toggenburg-aina-bora-ya-mbuzi-wa-maziwa.html" style="color: #4272db; text-decoration-line: none;"><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P3Jzliy3AiA/WAZOhgrX9pI/AAAAAAAAVj0/bE6YCXbmUjINgCEcwBen2YN2tfQKYL3jACLcB/s400/3.png" style="display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;" /></a><br style="line-height: 0px;" /></div><b style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">TABIA</b><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #252f31; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Mbuzi hawa huishi kwa makundi wakitoroka au kuingia kwenye shamba la mazao basi huenda wote na hufundishika kirahisi sana hii husababisha urahisi wa kuwafundisha kukamuliwa na mashine.</span></span><div><span class="appyet_article" face="AppYet-Regular-Sans" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Open Sans", sans-serif" style="color: #252f31; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">.....................................................................................................................................</span></span></div>

Toggenburg - Aina bora ya Mbuzi wa maziwa I Mshindo Media

Hii ni aina ya mbuzi wa maziwa ambao asili yake ni uswizi katika eneo la Obertoggenburg kama wanavyoitwa, hii ndio mbegu ya mbuzi wa maziwa ...

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CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media

<div class="mg-header" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; padding: 30px 10px;"><h1 class="title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 41.8px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/chanjo-na-umuhimu-wa-kuchanja-kuku-wako.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="595" height="129" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qX8TFdSxSWM/X4yVd_FtW7I/AAAAAAAAAKM/d8yEAN8dJJQ1IMt8alrcfSOrnKJ0KeE_gCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h129/vaccination2.jpg" title="CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: times; font-weight: normal;">Katika kipengele muhimu ambacho mfugaji hapaswi kukipuuza ni chanjo kwa kuku, Kwani chanjo huongeza kinga ya kuku kupambana na vimelea vya ugonjwa husika kabla haujaanza kushambulia kuku</span></span></h1><h1 class="title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 41.8px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Zipo chanjo za aina tofauti tofauti ambazo zimegawanyika katika makundi,</span></h1></div><article class="small single" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; line-height: 30px; padding: 40px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b>Live vaccine</b></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">, hizi ni zile ambazo hutumia vimelea hai vilivyo pumbazwa (*In active*) vya magonjwa mfn Virus husika wa magonjwa kama</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Newcastle Disease Vaccine (Chanjo ya Kideri),</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Infectious Bronchitis vaccine,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine (Chanjo ya Gumboro),</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Fowl Pox Vaccine (Chanjo ya ndui).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kuna baadhi ya chanjo huwa ni adimu sana kupatikana ,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya Salmonella</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya Corryza</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya MG</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">ila kwa urahisi unaweza kuwatafuta *ZOETIS* au *CEVA*, na makampuni mengine ya madawa ya mifugo huwa niwasambazaji na wauzaji wakubwa wa chanjo za mifugo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Vitu vya kuzingatia , Kabla, wakati na baada ya chanjo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kuku hapaswi kuwa mgonjwa.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kuku hapaswi kuwa kwenye dozi ya dawa.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Usafi wa vyombo vya kuchanjia.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kusoma Expire date na Batch namba</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Dose ya chanjo(500,1000,5000) usikariri kwamba chanjo zinafanana ujazo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Umri wa kuku, uwiane na aina ya chanjo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo zizingatie cold chain, yaani zihifadhiwe katika hali ya ubaridi na kutolewa pale tu itakapo kua inatumika kwa chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">NB: LIVE VACCINE USIBADILISHE RATIBA.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Ratiba za chanjo zinatofautiana kutokana na aina ya kuku</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa kuku wanaotaga (Layers, Chotara, kienyeji) mfumo wao wa chanjo kitaalamu na kwa maelekezo ya miongozo mingi ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya kwanza Marek’s Vaccine.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 7 Newcastle Vaccine/kideri</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro, Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 21 Newcastle Vaccine (kideri).</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 28 Gumboro, Infectious Bursal disease.</span></li></ul><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 30 Fowl Pox Vaccine (chanjo ya ndui). Usiipuuze japo ni gharama kati ya (15000-18000).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Rudia Newcastle Vaccine kila baada ya miezi mitatu.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa kuku wa nyama, *(Broilers)*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Mfumo wa kwanza</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle/kideri.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 Gumboro</span></li></ul><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Mfumo wa pili</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 newcastle /kideri</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro/Infectious Bursal Disease</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 Newcastle/kideri</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">MFUMO WA UCHANJAJI.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kwa chanjo za maji,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Safisha vyombo vya maji</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Wape kuku chakula, na uondoe maji kwa masaa mawili kabla ya kuweka maji ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Andaa maji ya chanjo, kwa Kuchemsha, au Kuweka dawa ya kuondoa Chlorine (Cevemune-Chlorex blue) yakae dakika 15</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Changanya chanjo kwa kuzingatia dozi ya chanjo kwa uwiano wa idadi ya kuku.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Wape kuku chanjo na maji ya chanjo yakae masaa mawili kisha yaondoe na uwape maji yasiyo na chanjo (unaweza kuweka vitamins baada ya kutoa maji ya chanjo).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Chupa za chanjo, maji ya chanjo yaliyobaki yamwagwe/ kutupwa mbali na mazingira ya banda la kuku.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa chanjo zinazohitaji usimamizi kama chanjo ya *Ndui* na zote za *Inactive vaccine* Nivema ifanywe na Daktari wa mifugo, au Chini ya usimamizi wa Daktari wa mifugo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">NB: Mara nyingi chanjo hufanywa kwa interval ya siku 7 hasa zile za mfumo wa chakula ili kuruhusu mwili kuimarisha kinga ya ugonjwa husika kabla ya kuanza kuandaa tena ya ugonjwa mwingine</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Pia mantiki ya kurudia chanjo ya pili huwa ni kuimarisha ile kinga iliyo wekwa na chanjo ya awali ili kumkinga kuku kwa kipindi kirefu zaidi</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">RATIBA ZA CHANJO*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kuku wanaokaa muda mrefu kama Wa MAYAI, CHOTARA, KIENYEJI</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 1 chanjo Marek’s</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle/kideli</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 chanjo ya gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 chanjo ya kideli/Newcastle</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 28 chanjo ya gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 30 chanjo ya ndui</span></li></ol><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Baada ya miezi mitatu dawa za minyoo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Rudia chanjo ya kideli kila baada ya miezi mitatu</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">KWA KUKU WA NYAMA/ BROILER*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Hawachanjwi mareks</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 chanjo ya gumboro</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 chanjo ya kideli</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Wafugaji wengi wamekua wakichanja hivyo kwakua huuza kuku ndani ya siku 28-30</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama utauza kuku baada ya siku 40 chanja chanjo ya gumboro siku ya 28.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">*Kumbuka*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo  zote zamaji zinatakiwa zikae ndani ya muda wa saa 1-2…baada ya hapo mwaga maji OSHA vyombo na badilisha maji ya kawaida</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Zingatia usafi wa maji na vyombo kabla na baada ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama utatumia maji ya mvua au usiyoamini kuwa ni masafi kwajili yachanjo yatibu kwa kidonge kinaitwa CEVAMUNE/Chlorex blue.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Nimependa tujifunze hayo kwa leo nawatakia ufugaji mwema</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">.......................................................</span></p></article>

CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media

Katika kipengele muhimu ambacho mfugaji hapaswi kukipuuza ni chanjo kwa kuku, Kwani chanjo huongeza kinga ya kuku kupambana na vimelea vya u...

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Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media

<div class="header_x" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; height: auto; line-height: 1.62em; margin-bottom: 6.60938px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.96em;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/contagious-ecthyma-i-mshindo-media.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="320" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1R5WN6h8obs/X4ySnJw8_wI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/AoN90DMo_AIlzcE9myOlQO9v08mrhtxtgCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h240/Orf-goats.jpg" title="Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media" width="320" /></a></div><br />Ugonjwa huu una majina mengi ya kitaalamu: contagious pustular dermatitis, contagious ecthyma, infectious labial dermatitis, ecthyma contagiosum, thistle disease and scabby mouth.</span><br /></div><div class="content_x" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; background-color: white; clear: both; color: #212121; font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 0.96em; height: auto; line-height: 1.6em; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">–huu ugonjwa unaowapata mbuzi na kondoo, husababishwa na virusi vinavyoitwa parapox virus.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Virusi hivi huishi kwenye mazingira kama kuta za banda, vyombo vya chakula, kwenye malisho n.k na huweza kukaa mwezi, mwaka na zaidi.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"> <strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 0.96em; outline: none;">Uenezwaji</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Virusi hawa humpata mnyama kupitia sehemu zilizo wazi kwa kuumia kama kidonda na mara nyingi huwapata mbuzi sababu wanapenda kula miba inayo pelekea kupata majeraha sehemu za mdomo.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-pia watoto wa mbuzi wanao nyonya kama ni wagonjwa huweza kuambukiza mama zao.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-kugusana na mnyama anae umwa.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Dalili</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Dalili kuu ni vidonda mdomoni</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-pia huweza kuwa na vidonda kwenye matiti na maskioni.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Kinga na tiba</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Chanjo dhidi ya ugonjwa huu ipo na ni muhimu kwasababu haipo tiba maalumu dhidi ya ugonjwa huu, hivyo pale unapo tokea antibiotics hutumika na njia zingine asilia.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">–Pia wanyama wagonjwa watengwe(quarantine) mbali na wanyama wengne ili kuepusha maambukizi.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">NB:</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Ugonjwa huu huweza kuambukizwa kutoka kwa mnyama kwenda kwa binadamu hivyo unapaswa kujikinga unapo hudumia wanyama wagonjwa.</p></div>

Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media

Ugonjwa huu una majina mengi ya kitaalamu: contagious pustular dermatitis, contagious ecthyma, infectious labial dermatitis, ecthyma contagi...

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