CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media

<div class="mg-header" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; padding: 30px 10px;"><h1 class="title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 41.8px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/chanjo-na-umuhimu-wa-kuchanja-kuku-wako.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="595" height="129" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qX8TFdSxSWM/X4yVd_FtW7I/AAAAAAAAAKM/d8yEAN8dJJQ1IMt8alrcfSOrnKJ0KeE_gCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h129/vaccination2.jpg" title="CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: times; font-weight: normal;">Katika kipengele muhimu ambacho mfugaji hapaswi kukipuuza ni chanjo kwa kuku, Kwani chanjo huongeza kinga ya kuku kupambana na vimelea vya ugonjwa husika kabla haujaanza kushambulia kuku</span></span></h1><h1 class="title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 41.8px; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">Zipo chanjo za aina tofauti tofauti ambazo zimegawanyika katika makundi,</span></h1></div><article class="small single" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; line-height: 30px; padding: 40px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b>Live vaccine</b></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">, hizi ni zile ambazo hutumia vimelea hai vilivyo pumbazwa (*In active*) vya magonjwa mfn Virus husika wa magonjwa kama</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Newcastle Disease Vaccine (Chanjo ya Kideri),</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Infectious Bronchitis vaccine,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine (Chanjo ya Gumboro),</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Fowl Pox Vaccine (Chanjo ya ndui).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kuna baadhi ya chanjo huwa ni adimu sana kupatikana ,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya Salmonella</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya Corryza</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo ya MG</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">ila kwa urahisi unaweza kuwatafuta *ZOETIS* au *CEVA*, na makampuni mengine ya madawa ya mifugo huwa niwasambazaji na wauzaji wakubwa wa chanjo za mifugo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Vitu vya kuzingatia , Kabla, wakati na baada ya chanjo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kuku hapaswi kuwa mgonjwa.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kuku hapaswi kuwa kwenye dozi ya dawa.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Usafi wa vyombo vya kuchanjia.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kusoma Expire date na Batch namba</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Dose ya chanjo(500,1000,5000) usikariri kwamba chanjo zinafanana ujazo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Umri wa kuku, uwiane na aina ya chanjo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo zizingatie cold chain, yaani zihifadhiwe katika hali ya ubaridi na kutolewa pale tu itakapo kua inatumika kwa chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">NB: LIVE VACCINE USIBADILISHE RATIBA.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Ratiba za chanjo zinatofautiana kutokana na aina ya kuku</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa kuku wanaotaga (Layers, Chotara, kienyeji) mfumo wao wa chanjo kitaalamu na kwa maelekezo ya miongozo mingi ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya kwanza Marek’s Vaccine.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 7 Newcastle Vaccine/kideri</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro, Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 21 Newcastle Vaccine (kideri).</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 28 Gumboro, Infectious Bursal disease.</span></li></ul><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 30 Fowl Pox Vaccine (chanjo ya ndui). Usiipuuze japo ni gharama kati ya (15000-18000).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Rudia Newcastle Vaccine kila baada ya miezi mitatu.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa kuku wa nyama, *(Broilers)*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Mfumo wa kwanza</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle/kideri.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 Gumboro</span></li></ul><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Mfumo wa pili</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 newcastle /kideri</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 Gumboro/Infectious Bursal Disease</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 Newcastle/kideri</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">MFUMO WA UCHANJAJI.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Kwa chanjo za maji,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Safisha vyombo vya maji</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Wape kuku chakula, na uondoe maji kwa masaa mawili kabla ya kuweka maji ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Andaa maji ya chanjo, kwa Kuchemsha, au Kuweka dawa ya kuondoa Chlorine (Cevemune-Chlorex blue) yakae dakika 15</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Changanya chanjo kwa kuzingatia dozi ya chanjo kwa uwiano wa idadi ya kuku.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Wape kuku chanjo na maji ya chanjo yakae masaa mawili kisha yaondoe na uwape maji yasiyo na chanjo (unaweza kuweka vitamins baada ya kutoa maji ya chanjo).</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Chupa za chanjo, maji ya chanjo yaliyobaki yamwagwe/ kutupwa mbali na mazingira ya banda la kuku.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kwa chanjo zinazohitaji usimamizi kama chanjo ya *Ndui* na zote za *Inactive vaccine* Nivema ifanywe na Daktari wa mifugo, au Chini ya usimamizi wa Daktari wa mifugo.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">NB: Mara nyingi chanjo hufanywa kwa interval ya siku 7 hasa zile za mfumo wa chakula ili kuruhusu mwili kuimarisha kinga ya ugonjwa husika kabla ya kuanza kuandaa tena ya ugonjwa mwingine</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Pia mantiki ya kurudia chanjo ya pili huwa ni kuimarisha ile kinga iliyo wekwa na chanjo ya awali ili kumkinga kuku kwa kipindi kirefu zaidi</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">RATIBA ZA CHANJO*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kuku wanaokaa muda mrefu kama Wa MAYAI, CHOTARA, KIENYEJI</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Siku ya 1 chanjo Marek’s</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle/kideli</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 chanjo ya gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 chanjo ya kideli/Newcastle</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 28 chanjo ya gumboro</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 30 chanjo ya ndui</span></li></ol><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Baada ya miezi mitatu dawa za minyoo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Rudia chanjo ya kideli kila baada ya miezi mitatu</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">KWA KUKU WA NYAMA/ BROILER*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Hawachanjwi mareks</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 7 chanjo ya Newcastle</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 14 chanjo ya gumboro</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Siku ya 21 chanjo ya kideli</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Wafugaji wengi wamekua wakichanja hivyo kwakua huuza kuku ndani ya siku 28-30</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama utauza kuku baada ya siku 40 chanja chanjo ya gumboro siku ya 28.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">*Kumbuka*</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Chanjo  zote zamaji zinatakiwa zikae ndani ya muda wa saa 1-2…baada ya hapo mwaga maji OSHA vyombo na badilisha maji ya kawaida</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Zingatia usafi wa maji na vyombo kabla na baada ya chanjo</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Kama utatumia maji ya mvua au usiyoamini kuwa ni masafi kwajili yachanjo yatibu kwa kidonge kinaitwa CEVAMUNE/Chlorex blue.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Nimependa tujifunze hayo kwa leo nawatakia ufugaji mwema</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">.......................................................</span></p></article>

CHANJO NA UMUHIMU WA KUCHANJA KUKU WAKO I Mshindo Media

Katika kipengele muhimu ambacho mfugaji hapaswi kukipuuza ni chanjo kwa kuku, Kwani chanjo huongeza kinga ya kuku kupambana na vimelea vya u...

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Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media

<div class="header_x" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; height: auto; line-height: 1.62em; margin-bottom: 6.60938px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 0.96em;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/contagious-ecthyma-i-mshindo-media.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="320" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1R5WN6h8obs/X4ySnJw8_wI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/AoN90DMo_AIlzcE9myOlQO9v08mrhtxtgCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h240/Orf-goats.jpg" title="Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media" width="320" /></a></div><br />Ugonjwa huu una majina mengi ya kitaalamu: contagious pustular dermatitis, contagious ecthyma, infectious labial dermatitis, ecthyma contagiosum, thistle disease and scabby mouth.</span><br /></div><div class="content_x" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; background-color: white; clear: both; color: #212121; font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 0.96em; height: auto; line-height: 1.6em; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">–huu ugonjwa unaowapata mbuzi na kondoo, husababishwa na virusi vinavyoitwa parapox virus.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Virusi hivi huishi kwenye mazingira kama kuta za banda, vyombo vya chakula, kwenye malisho n.k na huweza kukaa mwezi, mwaka na zaidi.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"> <strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 0.96em; outline: none;">Uenezwaji</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Virusi hawa humpata mnyama kupitia sehemu zilizo wazi kwa kuumia kama kidonda na mara nyingi huwapata mbuzi sababu wanapenda kula miba inayo pelekea kupata majeraha sehemu za mdomo.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-pia watoto wa mbuzi wanao nyonya kama ni wagonjwa huweza kuambukiza mama zao.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-kugusana na mnyama anae umwa.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Dalili</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Dalili kuu ni vidonda mdomoni</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">-pia huweza kuwa na vidonda kwenye matiti na maskioni.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><br /></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Kinga na tiba</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Chanjo dhidi ya ugonjwa huu ipo na ni muhimu kwasababu haipo tiba maalumu dhidi ya ugonjwa huu, hivyo pale unapo tokea antibiotics hutumika na njia zingine asilia.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">–Pia wanyama wagonjwa watengwe(quarantine) mbali na wanyama wengne ili kuepusha maambukizi.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">NB:</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none;">Ugonjwa huu huweza kuambukizwa kutoka kwa mnyama kwenda kwa binadamu hivyo unapaswa kujikinga unapo hudumia wanyama wagonjwa.</p></div>

Contagious ecthyma I Mshindo Media

Ugonjwa huu una majina mengi ya kitaalamu: contagious pustular dermatitis, contagious ecthyma, infectious labial dermatitis, ecthyma contagi...

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Yajue Makundi ya Vyakula vya Mifugo I Mshindo Media

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span lang="ES-TRAD" style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br /> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html"></a><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html" border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="595" height="161" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uy_bsK2yhz8/X4DKtBlqvWI/AAAAAAAAAJc/usHIkYWKrrMnTzE00jb3YKTU98wozxkTgCLcBGAsYHQ/w320-h161/chakula%2Bcha%2Bkuku.jpg" title="Makundi ya vyakula vya Mifugo" width="320" /></a></div><br />Makundi ya </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html">vyakula</a>:</span></h2> <ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-GB"></span></li> </ol> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">Vyakula vya mifugo vifuatavyo vinawekwa katika kundi hili;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PL">a.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PL">Pumba za mahindi, pumba laini za mpunga, na, pumba laini za ngano.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PL">b.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="PL">Nafaka kama vile mtama , chenga za mahindi ,chenga za mchele, uwele , na ulezi</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR">c.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mimea ya mizizi kama vile muhogo, viazi vitamu na magimbi. Kabla ya kulisha kuku hakikisha mizizi hiyo inalowekwa kwa muda wa saa moja au kupikwa kabla ya kukausha ili kuondoa sumu ambayo kwa asili imo katika vyakula vya aina hii.Inashauriwa kuwa  mizizi hiyo ilishwe kwa kiasi cha asilimia 10% ya chakula chote anacholishwa kuku.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR"> Katika kundi hili la kutia nguvu ,vyakula vya mafuta kama vile mafuta ya kutoka kwenye vyakula vya mafuta kama mashudu ya mimea ya mafuta, mafuta ya samaki husaidia kuongeza nguvu na joto mwilini. Vyakula vya kutia nishati huchangia asilimia 60-70 ya mchanganyiko wote wa chakula.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <b><span lang="PT-BR">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span lang="PT-BR">  <u>Vyakula vya kujenga mwili:</u></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mashudu :Haya ni makapi ya mbegu za mimea aina ya mikunde na vyakula v vinavyotoa mafuta kama vile alizeti, mawese, karanga, soya ,korosho, na ufuta .</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Damu ya wanyama iliyokaushwa (waliochinjwa na kukaguliwa), hii inafanywa ili kuepusha uwezekano wa kuku kupata magonjwa ya kuambukiza .</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Mabaki ya samaki ya samaki/dagaa na nyama.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Vyakula asilia kama vile minyoo, mayai ya mchwa, Masalia ya nyama toka kwenye ngozi/mifupa, wadudu walioteshwa kutokana na damu au nyama iliyooza na vyakula vya aina nyingine.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Vyakula hivi huchangia asilimia 20 hadi 30% ya mchanganyiko wote wa chakula cha kuku.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI"><b>2.</b>   <b><u>Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa(madini): </u></b>a)Hivi ni vyakula vya madini ambavyo huhitajika kwa ajili ya kujenga mifupa, maganda ya mayai, kukua na kuuweka mwili wa ndege (kuku) katika hali ya afya njema kwa ujumla.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI">b)<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="FI">Madini ya muhimu ni madini ya chokaa (calcium) na fosiforasi (phosphorus). Ili kuku watage mayai yenye ganda gumu ni lazima wapate madini ya chokaa maganda ya konokono na mayai yaliyosagwa vizuri. Lakini inapendekezwa kwamba unapoongeza madini ya fosforasi inakubidi uongeze pia madini ya chokaa kadri inavyopasa ,kwasababu kiwango cha aina moja kikizidi kuliko cha aina nyingine husababisha upungufu wa kile kidogo</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">Viinilishe vya madini vinavyotakiwa ni pamoja na;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Majivu ya mifupa yaliyosagwa vizuri, unga uliosagwa wa magamba ya konokono wa baharini, konokono wa nchi kavu na maganda ya mayai yaliyochomwa . Kabla maganda ya mayai na nyumba za konokono havijatumika inashauriwa yachomwe moto mkali au yachemshwe ili kuua vijidudu vya maradhi.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Chumvi ya jikoni</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Madini yaliyotengenezwa viwandani kama vile Di-calcium phosphate</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Magadi (kilambo).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;"> <span lang="EN-GB"> 4.      <b><u>Vyakula vya kulinda mwili</u></b><u>:</u></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Kundi hili linajumuisha vyakula vya mbogamboga kama vile;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Mchicha, samadi ya ng’ombe ambayo haijakaa muda mrefu baada ya kunyewa, mchicha pori, Chinese kabeji n.k.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">na Mchanganyiko wa vitamini uliotengenezwa na viwanda vya madawa (vitamin premix).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Jua ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha vitamini A na D zinatumika vizuri mwilini, kwahiyo banda ni lazima lijengwe kwa mtindo ambao unaruhusu mwanga kupita hasa nyakati za asubuhi na jioni.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Chakula cha kuku wanaofugwa ndani ni lazima kichanganywe na vitamini zinazotayarishwa viwandani.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="NO-BOK">          <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html">KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU</a>:</span></b><b><span lang="NO-BOK"></span></b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Njia za kuchanganya chakula cha kuku;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Kuna njia kuu mbili za kuchanganya chakula cha kuku, nazo ni;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Kuchanganya chakula kwa mashine</span></b><span lang="ES-TRAD">;</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD">o<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Njia hii hutumika viwandani kuchanganya chakula kwa ajili ya kuku wanaofugwa katika mashamba makubwa.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Kuchanganya chakula majumbani (home made ration):<u> </u></span></b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Hii ni njia inayotumika kuchanganya chakula kwa ajili ya kulisha kundi dogo la kuku na njia ambayo inaweza kutumiwa na wafugaji wadogowadogo.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="EN-GB">VIFAA; </span></b><span lang="EN-GB">Beleshi /koleo(spade), Turubai/sakafu safi, Viinilishe , Viroba/Magunia kwa ajili ya kuhifadhia chakula kilichochanganywa.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Chakula kilichochanganywa kinaweza kuwekwa katika uzani wa kilo 25-kilo 50, au kilo 100.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <b><span lang="PL"> MCHANGANUO WA VIINILISHE VYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU:</span></b><br /><br /><b><span lang="PL"> </span></b><b><span lang="PL"></span></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><u><span lang="EN-GB">Aina ya chakula</span></u></b><b><span lang="EN-GB">                                   <u>kiasi</u></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 51pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in;"> <b><span lang="FI">i.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">                    </span></span></b><b><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu mwilini:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 69pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Pumba za mahindi            kilo   48</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 69pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Pumba laini za mpunga    kilo   <u>26</u></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD">            Jumla                                            kilo <u>74</u></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD">  ii.            Vyakula cha kujenga mwili : </span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD">                                       </span></b></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-weight: normal;">    Mashudu ya alizeti                                   kilo 18</span></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD">        Damu ya wanyama                                                                    kilo   1</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="ES-TRAD">        Mabaki ya samaki /dagaa                                                          <u>kilo   3</u></span></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD">          <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc183158371" style="text-decoration: none;"></a>Jumla                                              <u>kilo  22</u></span></b></h2> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ES-TRAD">iii.Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa (Madini):</span></b></div> <ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">chumvi ya jikoni                                   kilo ½</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">chokaa(dicalciumphosphate)…            kilo 2</span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">poultry premix/                  <span lang="EN-GB">                   kilo ½ </span></li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB"> unga wa mifupa                                  <u>kilo 1</u></span></li> </ol> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="EN-GB">          Jumla                                                      <u>kilo 4</u></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="EN-GB">  </span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="FI">Mahitaji halisi ya viinilishe kwa muhtasari:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="NO-BOK">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="NO-BOK">Vyakula kutia nguvu mwilini                             kilo 74</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kujenga mwili                              kilo 22</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI">Ø<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya kuimarisha mifupa (Madini)        <u>kilo 4</u></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI">  JUMLA                                                                        100</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI">Jumla ya mchanganyiko wa vyakula                <u>kilo 100</u> </span></b></div> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc183158372" style="text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516131" style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="PL"> </span></b></a></h2> <h2 style="line-height: 33px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL"></span></b><b><span lang="PL"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html">HATUA ZA KUCHANGANYA CHAKULA CHA KUKU</a></span></b><span lang="PL">:</span><b><u><span lang="PL"></span></u></b></h2> <div> <span lang="PL"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL">HATUA YA KWANZA:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Katika hatua ya kwanza utaanza kuchanganya vyakula vya madini</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Changanya , chokaa, chumvi na majivu ya mifupa pig mix vizuri - huu utauita mchanganyo Na.1</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL">HATUA YA PILI:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Changanya mchanganyo huo na damu pamoja na samaki waliosagwa - huu utauita mchanganyo Na. 2</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL"> <b>HATUA YA TATU:</b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Mchanganyo Na.2 uchanganye na mashudu vizuri ambao utauita mchanganyo Na.3.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="PL">HATUA YA NNE:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Mchanganyo Na.3 umwage juu ya rundo la pumba iliyochanganywa (pumba ya mahindi na pumba laini ya mpunga).</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PL">o<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><span lang="PL">Chukua beleshi /koleo safi lililo kavu na kulitumia kuchanganya rundo la chakula ili kusambaza viinilishe vizuri.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516132" style="text-decoration: none;"></a></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="FI">Mambo ya kuzingatia katika kulisha na kutunza chakula cha kuku:</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">a) Baada ya kuchanganya chakula kitawekwa kwenye viroba au magunia na kutunzwa ghalani (stoo) hadi pale kitakapohitajika kwa ajili ya kulisha kuku.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">b) Hakikisha kuku wanapata lishe kadri inavyopendekezwa na wataalamu.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">c)  Chakula kilichochanganywa ni lazima kiwekwe sehemu kavu ili kisiharibiwe na unyevunyevu kama vile kwenye chaga mabanzi yaliyotandazwa juu ya mawe yalipangwa vizuri</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">d)  Chakula kilichoharibika hakifai kulisha kuku kwani kinaweza kusababisha matatizo ya afya.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">d) Chakula kilichochanganywa kinatakiwa kisikae muda mrefu baada ya kutayarishwa.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><u><span lang="FI">Vyakula vya ziada:</span></u></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">Ili kuhakikisha kwamba kuku wanapata viinilishe vya kutosha kuku wanaweza kupewa mchwa na mafunza.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="FI">Vilevile vitu mbadala aina ya nafaka vinavyopatikana hutegemea sana aina ya mazao yanayolimwa katika eneo husika.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <b><u><span lang="PL">Mbinu za kuotesha mchwa na funza: </span></u></b><span lang="PL">Funza na mchwa ni chakula kizuri na rahisi chenye viinilishe aina ya protini kwa kuku wanaofugwa kwa mfumo huria unaoboreshwa. Hata hivyo vyanzo hivi vya chakula cha protini huchangia tu vile ambavyo kuku wanatakiwa kupewa.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="PT-BR">a.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="PT-BR">Inashauriwa uwape vifaranga hao funza na mchwa kwa sababu ndio wanaohitaji protini kwa kiasi kikubwa na cha kuaminika.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">Funza na mabuu yanaweza kuoteshwa kwa njia rahisi na kutumika kuboresha chakula cha vifaranga.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">      c)   Mafunza na mabuu yanaweza kuoteshwa kwa kutumia damu, viungo vya ndani ya tumbo la ng’ombe pamoja na samadi ya ng’ombe.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.25pt;"> <span lang="PT-BR">d)   Chungu kijazwe maji theluthi moja ya ujazo wake, inzi watakuja na kutaga mayai katika mchanganyiko ambao mafunza walioteshwa wataanza kula mchanganyiko huo.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">e)   Baada ya hapo vitu hivi vyote vitachanganywa pamoja katika chungu kimoja kikubwa ambacho kitaachwa wazi wakati wa mchana na kufunikwa wakati wa usiku.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">f)    Siku tano baadaye maji yatajazwa kwenye mtungi huo na mafunza yatakusanywa wakiwa wanaelea juu. Baada ya kukusanya waoshe vizuri na maji halafu lisha kuku moja kwa moja.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">g)   Kumbuka kuweka chungu kinachooteshwa mafunza kuweka mbali na maeneo ya watu ili kuepuka harufu inayoweza kusumbua watu.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc172516133" style="text-decoration: none;"></a></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 17.25pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <b><span lang="PT-BR">                                                  <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/10/yajue-makundi-ya-vyakula-vya-mifugo-i.html">KULISHA KUKU</a>:</span></b><b><span lang="PT-BR">  </span></b><br /><b><span lang="PT-BR"> </span></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR"> <b>Makadirio ya chakula cha kuwalisha vifaranga 100/siku moja:</b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;"><tbody> <tr style="height: 38.8pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PT-BR">Umri (wiki baada ya kuzaliwa)</span></div> </td><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">Idadi ya</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB"> vifaranga</span></div> </td><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 38.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Kiasi kinachotakiwa</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="PL">Kwa siku moja(kilo)</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">1</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">1</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">2</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">1</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">3</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">2</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 13.4pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">4</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">3</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">5</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">4</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height: 12.7pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 161.625px;" valign="top" width="31%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">6</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 115.625px;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">100</span></div> </td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 245.625px;" valign="top" width="46%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-GB">5</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> <i><u><span lang="FI">Maelezo kwa ufupi  kuhusu kulisha kuku:</span></u></i></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="FI"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="FI">Ni vigumu kukadiria mahitaji ya chakula cha kuku wanaojitafutia chakula, lakini inakadiriwa kuwa kuku mmoja mkubwa wa uzito wa kilo 1-2 anahitaji chakula chenye uzani wa gramu 80-160 kwa siku kwa kuku wanofugwa ndani lakini wale kuku wanafugwa kwa mfumo wa huria nusu huria mahitaji yanakadiriwa kupungua hadi kufikia gramu 30-50 kwa siku .</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Ifahamike pia kuwa kiasi cha chakula hutegemea mahitaji kutokana na uzito na uzalishaji, mfano kuku anayetaga na anayekua wanahitaji chakula kingi zaidi ya wale ambao hawatagi au wamekoma kukua.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Hakikisha kuku wanawekewa chakula na maji safi kwenye vyombo safi na kubadilisha kila vitakapoisha.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.8px; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB">............................................................................................................................................</span></div> </div>

Yajue Makundi ya Vyakula vya Mifugo I Mshindo Media

Makundi ya  vyakula : Vyakula vya kutia nguvu: Vyakula vya mifugo vifuatavyo vinawekwa katika kundi hili; a.         Pumba za m...

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JINSI YA KUMTAMBUA KUKU ASIYETAGA NA KUMUONDOA (CULLING)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="header_x" style="background-color: rgb(255 , 255 , 255); color: rgb(33 , 33 , 33); font-family: "roboto regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 18px; height: auto; line-height: 1.62em; margin-bottom: 6.60938px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> <a href="https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufugaji.co.tz%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2FKuku-asiyetaga.jpg&container=blogger&gadget=a&rewriteMime=image%2F*&fpt=7bcfbce29e" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/09/jinsi-ya-kumtambua-kuku-asiyetaga-na.html" border="0" src="https://www.ufugaji.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Kuku-asiyetaga.jpg" style="display: block; margin-top: 6.60938px; outline: none; overflow: hidden;" title="JINSI YA KUMTAMBUA KUKU ASIYETAGA NA KUMUONDOA (CULLING)" /></a><span style="font-size: 0.96em;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" title="">CULLING</a> ni kitendo cha kumtambua kuku 🐓</span></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #212121; font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 16.32px; outline: none !important;"> </div> <div class="header_x" style="background-color: rgb(255 , 255 , 255); color: rgb(33 , 33 , 33); font-family: "roboto regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 18px; height: auto; line-height: 1.62em; margin-bottom: 6.60938px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-size: 16.32px;">#</span><span style="font-size: 0.96em;"> asiyetaga au asiyezalisha na kumuondoa kwenye kundi la kuku wako wa mayai kwa kumchinja, kumuuza au kwa matumizi mengine ya nyumbani.</span></div> <div class="content_x" style="background-color: rgb(255 , 255 , 255); clear: both; color: rgb(33 , 33 , 33); font-family: "roboto regular" , sans-serif; font-size: 0.96em; height: auto; line-height: 1.6em; max-width: 100%; outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/" title="">Kwanini ufanye CULLING??</a></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ↪️Kupunguza hasara za kupoteza chakula na dawa kwa kuku wasiozalisha (wasiotaga)</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ↪️Kuwapa nafasi kuku wanaozalisha (wanaotaga)</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ↪️Kupunguza uwezekeno wa magonjwa pamoja na matatizo kama kudonoana na kula mayai.</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> Kuna aina mbili za kufanya CULLING</div> <ol style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <li style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kumuondoa kuku wakati wa ukuaji pale wanapokaribia kuwapeleka kwenye nyumba ya kutagia (Laying house).</li> </ol> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ~kuku wa kuwaondoa ni wale wadogo kuliko wenzake, wenye vilema (deformities) kwenye midomo, miguu na mabawa, wenye majeraha maana wataweza kuleta matatizo wajati wa utagaji</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <ol start="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <li style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kumuondoa kuku wakati wakiwa wameshaanza kutaga tayari baada ya wiki 8 au wiki 10 maana kuku watakuwa wameshakua vizuri</li> </ol> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ✍️ Kwa njia hii ya 2 tunaangalia muonekano wa nje wa viungo vya kuku mwenywewe mfano mdomo, macho, rangi ya kilemba, kichwa, kifumbatio, mfupa wa eneo la haja (pubic bone)</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> #FANYA HILI ZOEZI SHABANI MWAKO, Kuna utofauti mkubwa sana kwa kuku anaetaga na asiyetaga kwa kuangalia hizi sifa…</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> Angalia yafuatayo kwa kuku wa mayai kwenye wiki ya 8 au 10 kuku wakishaanza kutaga tayari</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️ KILEMBA(Comb); Kwa kuku anaetaga kilemba ni kikubwa, kimesimama kidogo, kinang’aa kwa rangi nyekundu…… Kwa kuku asiyetaga kilemba ni kidogo, kimelala na kimepaukaaa</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️MDOMO (Beak); kwa kuku anaetaga ana mdomo uliopauka (Bleached)….. asiyetaga ana mdomo wa njano (yellow beak)</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️JICHO (eye); kwa kuku anaetaga linang’aa alafu limejaa kwa kutokeza njee kidogo (prominent)…. kwa asiyetaga jicho limepauka na limedumbukia ndani kidogo (sunken eye).</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️TUMBO (Abdomen); kubwa kwa kuku anaetaga alafu ni laini….. kwa kuku asiyetaga ni ndogo alafu ngumu kidogo.</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️SEHEMU YA HAJA (vent); kwa kuku anaetaga vent ni kubwa, ina unyevu na imepukaa (bleached)….. Kwa kuku asiyetaga vent ni ndogo, kavu na ina rangi ya njano.</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️MFUPA KATIKA ENEO LA VENT (Pubic bones); kwa kuku anaetaga hiyo sehemu imachia nafasi unaweza kuweka vidole zaidi ya 3 vya mkono…. kwa kuku asiyetaga hili eneo ni dogo na kidole kimoja tu au 2 vinaruhusiwa.</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> <br /></div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ⤴️KICHWA (Head); kuku anaetaga kichwa kimekaa katika mkao mzuri (neat) na kipo imara…. kuku asiyetaga kichwa kimelegea</div> <div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> ............................................</div> </div> </div>

JINSI YA KUMTAMBUA KUKU ASIYETAGA NA KUMUONDOA (CULLING)

CULLING ni kitendo cha kumtambua kuku 🐓 #  asiyetaga au asiyezalisha na kumuondoa kwenye kundi la kuku wako wa mayai kwa kumchinja, ...

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JE UNAJUA UMUHIMU WA VITAMIN KWA KUKU🐓?

<p style="color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 16.32px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><img alt="" src="http://www.ufugaji.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Feeding-layers-chickens-768x513.png" style="margin: 6.60938px auto; display: block; overflow: hidden; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"></p><div class="header_x" style="line-height: 1.62em; margin-bottom: 6.60938px; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-size: 16.32px;">UKOSEFU </span><span style="font-size: 0.96em;">wa VITAMIN kwa Kuku au Upungufu wa VITAMIN hujionyesha kwa namna tofauti katika miili ya kuku, na kila dalili huashiri upungufu wa vitamin.</span><br></div><div class="content_x" style="clear: both; font-size: 0.96em; line-height: 1.6em; overflow-wrap: break-word; height: auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: "Roboto Regular", sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 UMUHIMU WA VITAMINI.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Husaidia katika ukuaji wa kuku.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Humfanya kuku muda wote kuwa amechangamka.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Husaidia kuku kuwa mwenye afya.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Huwezesha kuku kuwa mtagaji Mzuri.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 UKOSEFU WA VITAMIN ‘A’ KWA KUKU</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Ukosefu wa vtamin ‘A’ hujitokeza baada ya kuku kukosa vyakula vyenye vitamin ‘A’ kwa muda mrefu Kuku wadogo huathirika zaidi kwa kwa ukosefu wa vitamun ‘A’ pia hata kuku wakubwa.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 DALILI ZA UKOSEFU WA VITAMIN ‘A’ KWA KUKU</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">-Macho huvimba na kutoa uchafu mzito kama sabuni ya mche iliyolowana maji</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">-Hudhoofika na hatimaye kufa</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 TIBA NA KINGA</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">-Kinga ugonjwa huu kwa kuwapa kuku majani mabichi au mchicha au chainizi wakati wa kiangazi au kwa kuku wanaofungiwa ndani na hawawezi kula majani</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">-Wape kuku vitamini za kuku za dukani wakati majani hayapatikani</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">-Kwa kuku alie athirika na ugonjwa huu msafishe na maji ya vuguvugu yenye chumvi kiasi hakikisha uchafu wote unatoka kisha mpe vitamin ya dukani… Fanya zoezi hilo kwa siku 5.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">SOMA ZAIDI HAPA: <a href="http://www.ufugaji.co.tz/upungufu-wa-vitamini-a-kwa-kuku/" style="color: rgb(189, 51, 34); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><a href="http://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title=""><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">UPUNGUFU WA VITAMINI “A” KWA KUKU</a></a></a></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 VITAMINI B</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Manyoya huonekana kusambaratika, panga za kuku kuonekana zikiwa zimepauka, na kwa kuku watagaji hupunguza uwezo wao wa kutotoa mayai.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌JINSI YA KUKABILIANA.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Wapatie kuku wako Dawa za multivitamin.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 VITAMIN E</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Hizi ni dalili za ukosefu wa vitamin E kwa kuku,</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– shingo huanguka chini na kupinda.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Vifaranga huanguka kifudi fudi.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Utagaji wa kuku hushuka kwa kiasi kikubwa.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 VITAMIN D</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Ukosefu wa vitamin D hupelekea tatizo la mifupa kuwa laini, na hali hii hupelekea mifupa kupinda pia magoti huvimba na hata midomo kuwa laini. Na hata ukuaji wa kuku huwa wa hafifu. Hii hutokana madini aina ya madini ya calcium na fosifolusi kutojengeka kwenye mifupa.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kwa kuku watagaji hali hii hupeleka kwa kuku watagaji kutaga mayai yenye ganda laini.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌JINSI YA KUKABILIANA.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vitamini hupatikana katika majani mabichi ya mimea, mfano majani ya lusina, mpapai, mchicha na mikunde</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kazi ya vitamini ni kulinda mwili dhidi ya magonjwa, watu wengi hupenda kutumia vitamini mbadala za viwandani kuliko zile vitamini halisia ambayo imetokana na nguvu za jua na madini toka kwenye udongo ambayo hupatikana kwenye majani, ni vyema ukaangalia vitu vinavyopatikana katika eneo lako ili kutengeneza chakula cha mifugo yako.</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">📌 NB: VITAMIN BORA ZA DUKANI NI AMINTOTAL NA INTROVIT A n.k</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">– Kwa vifaranga tumia AMINTOTAL.. Kwa kuku wakubwa tumia INTROVIT A</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">*KUMBUKA* Tumia premix kulingana na Umri sahihi wa kuku</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">......................................................</p></div>

JE UNAJUA UMUHIMU WA VITAMIN KWA KUKU🐓?

UKOSEFU  wa VITAMIN kwa Kuku au Upungufu wa VITAMIN hujionyesha kwa namna tofauti katika miili ya kuku, na kila dalili huashiri upungufu wa ...

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Ufugaji wa Kuku wa kienyeji /(Indigenous Chicken Farming I Mshindo Media

<div style="font-family: sans-serif; padding: 25px 20px 15px; font-size: 23px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(23, 25, 33);"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com"><img data-wl-id="if559704" 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style="color: rgb(255, 34, 50); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; width: 320px;"></a><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">KIDELI/MDONDO (</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);">NEW CASTLE DISEASE</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Ugonjwa huu husababishwa na virusi ambavyo huathiri mfumo wa upumuaji na neva za fahamu. Vifo vya vifaranga na kuku wakubwa huanzia asilimia 0 hadi 100%, itategemeana na kasi ya mashambulizi ya virusi hao.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Dalili za Ugonjwa</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Uzalishaji wa mayai hupungua kwa kasi kubwa hadi kufikia sifuri (0) ndani ya siku nne.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanapalalaizi shingo na kupinda</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanakohoa na kupumua kwa shida na wakati mwingine hutokwa na majimaji puani.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanaharisha muharo wa majimaji wenye rangi ya kijani mpauko.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wakianza kutaga tena, mayai yao huwa na sura isiyokua ya kawaida au sura iliyopindapinda.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanakohoa na kupiga chafya</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kuku wanakaa wakiwa wamenyong'onyea viungo vya miguu na mara nyingine wanatembea kinyumenyume.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanatembea kwa kuzunguka mduara au wanainamisha vichwa vyao katikati ya miguu.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanakosa hamu ya kula, hali ikiwa mbaya sana wanakaa chini na kupoteza fahamu na baadae hufa.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><div class="img-c" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 480px; width: 320px; color: rgb(255, 34, 50);"><div class="img-i" style="height: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 294.391px;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com"><img data-wl-id="i2bbde1c" 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" style="width: 320px;"></a></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Namna Ugonjwa unavyosambazwa</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Ugonjwa huu husambazwa kwa njia ya hewa, maji maji ya kuku kama udenda au kinyesi. Pia husambazwa kupitia vifaa mbalimbali vilivyochafuliwa na majimaji yaliyotoka kwa kuku kama udenda au kinyesi.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Pia Virusi vya kideli husambazwa kupitia mayai yaliyotagwa na kuku muathirika wa ugonjwa huu, Uzuri ni kwamba kiini cha yai lenye vimelea vya kideli hufa na yai kushindwa kuanguliwa.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Namna ya kudhibiti</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Ugonjwa huu hauna tiba, bali hukingwa kwa chanjo.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Wapatie chanjo ya kideli kuku wako wenye umri wa wiki 3 hadi 4, pia rudia tena chanjo wakiwa na umri wa wiki 16 na wakifikia wiki 24. Baada ya hapo uwapatie tena chanjo mara uonapo kuna mlipuko wa ugonjwa kwenye eneo lako.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">HOMA YA MATUMBO (</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);">FOWL TYPHOID</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Ugonjwa huu husababishwa na vimelea vinavyoitwa gallinarum au shigella gallinarum. Dalili za ugonjwa huonekana siku 3 hadi 4 baada kuku kuingiliwa na vimelea, pia vifo huonekana ndani ya wiki 2 tangu kuona dalili. Ugonjwa huu husambazwa kupitia kuku walioathilika, vifaa mbalimbali ikiwemo vya kuku, viatu, unyevu unyevu ndani ya banda (hususani kwenye sakafu ya banda kama mapumba ya mpunga au malanda ya mbao), n.k</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Dalili za Ugonjwa</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanazubaa na manyoya yao yanakua hovyo hovyo tofauti na kuku wasiougua.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kichwa chake hupauka, na upanga wa kichwani hulegea na kulala</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Wanakosa hamu ya kula</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Wanaharisha kinyesi cha rangi ya chungwa</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Namna ya kudhibiti</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Wape chanjo ya ugonjwa huu kwa kuku wenye umri wa wiki saba (7)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Teketeza kuku wote waliokufa kwa kuchoma moto</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Usiruhusu watu mbali mbali kutembelea mazingira ya banda lako bila kuondosha vimelea (Disinfection) kwa kukanyaga sehemu yenye maji ya dawa (Footbath) kila wanapoingia au wanapotoka bandani.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Tumia dawa za oxytetracycline kama Furamax,Typhoprim hutibu ugonjwa huu.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">PULLURUM DISEASE (</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);">MUHARO MWEUPE</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;">)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Ugonjwa huu husababishwa na vimelea vinavyoitwa Salmonella Pullurum, vimelea hivi huathiri mfuko wa mayai wa kuku jike (Ovary). Vimelea hivi pia hukaa kwenye utumbo mwembamba wa kuku. Ugonjwa huu husambaa kwa kupitia mayai yaliyotagwa na kuku aliyeathirika na ugonjwa huu pia vifaranga walioanguliwa kutokana na mayai hayo huwa na vimelea vya ugonjwa huu.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Dalili za Ugonjwa</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Vifaranga wanalia kwa kutoa sauti kali</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Manyoya yanavurugika</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Sehemu ya hajakubwa ya vifaranga hulowana kinyesi</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wakubwa hawaonyeshi dalili zozote.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kwa vifaranga dalili huonekana kuanzia siku 4 hadi 10, na vifo hutokea baada ya wiki 3 tangu kuanza ugonjwa.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Kuku wanaharisha muharo mweupe.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><div class="img-c" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 480px; width: 320px; color: rgb(255, 34, 50);"><div class="img-i" style="height: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 262.391px;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com"><img data-wl-id="i1ffbe2e" 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" style="width: 320px;"></a></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: purple;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com" title="">Namna ya kudhibiti</a></span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Teketeza Kuku wote wenye ugonjwa huu</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 35px; padding-right: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Safisha vifaa vyote bandani kwa kutumia kemikali (Disinfectant) itakayoua vimelea wa magonjwa, pia safisha vifaa vya kuangulia mayai (Incubators).</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Nunua kuku au vifaranga wasiokua na magonjwa kutoka kwa wauzaji wanaodhibiti vizuri magonjwa ya kuku</span></div><div style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 20px 10px 35px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">................................................</span></div>

Ufugaji wa Kuku wa kienyeji /(Indigenous Chicken Farming I Mshindo Media

KIDELI/MDONDO ( NEW CASTLE DISEASE ) Ugonjwa huu husababishwa na virusi ambavyo huathiri mfumo wa upumuaji na neva za fahamu. Vifo vya vifar...

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