MSHINDO VETERINARY CENTRE & ANIMAL CARE

UJENZI WA MABANDA YA KUKU I Mshindo Media

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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="390" data-original-width="500" height="249" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-srcLnwDPKTc/XtlSw4q8e9I/AAAAAAAAAOY/r2JI73V2o_gngAw6CWZNYnfURLz_zVnmQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Mabanda%2Bya%2Bkuku.jpg" title="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" width="320" /></a><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/01/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;">UJENZI WA MABANDA YA KUKU</a></div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">MANUFAA YA KUWAJENGEA KUKU BANDA LA KISASA</b></div>
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1. Hulinda kuku dhidi ya Hali mbaya ya Hewa</div>
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2. Huepusha kuku kudonoana</div>
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3. Huwa epusha kuku dhidi ya wezi na wanyama wakali</div>
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4. Huepusha kuku kuwa na huzuni</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">ENEO</b></div>
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Unapochagua eneo la kujenga banda la kuku, hakikisha kuwa banda hilo halitizami upepo unapotokea, ni lazima liwe karibu na nyumbani, na lisiwe sehemu ambayo maji yanatuama</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">VIFAA</b></div>
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Mfugaji ni lazima alenge kutumia vifaa imara na vya kudumu ili maradi kuhakikisha banda lina kaa mda mrefu</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">SAKAFU</b></div>
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Sakafu ya nyumba ya kuku inaweza kutengenezwa kwa sementi endapo mfugaji ana uwezo, lakini ata sakafu ya udongo inafaa ili mradi tu water table isiwe karibu ili kuepusha unyevu unyevu kwenye matandazo</div>
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<figure class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_5999" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: none;"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html">BANDA LA KUKU KWA WAFUGAJI WADOGO</a></figcaption></figure><br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">MATANDAZO</b></div>
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Ni lazima kuweka matandazo katika sakafu ya banda la kuku. Sehemu ambayo kuku wakubwa wanaweza kutagia. Ni vizuri kutumia maranda, na si Pumba zinazo tokana na mbao</div>
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Kuku wanaweza kula pumba za mbao. Kwa kuku wanaohatamia, vipande vidogo na vilaini vya miti na makapi kama vile pumba za mpunga zinaweza kutumika</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">UWAZI</b></div>
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Banda la kuku nilazima liwe na uwezo wakupitisha hewa muda wote na inapendeza zaidi hewa iwe inapita kutoka nyuma kwenda mbele kwa hiyo una takiwa kuwa makini kwenye kulipa mwelekeo (orientation) banda lako</div>
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Kwa sehemu za joto uwazi ni lazima uwe mkubwa, lakini kwa sehemu zenye baridi sana wakati wa usiku ni vizuri kufunika sehemu za wazi kwa kutumia magunia</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">MWANGA</b></div>
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Ni lazima kuwe na mwanga wa kutosha, unaweza pia kutumia mabati ya kupitisha mwanga</div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/01/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">MABANDA BORA YA KUKU</b></a></div>
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Ujenzi wa mabanda bora ya kuku ni miongoni mwa mambo ya msingi kabisa katika ufugaji bora wa kuku wawe ni wa asili au wale walioboreshwa. Hata hivyo si kila mtindo wa ujenzi unafaa, kwahiyo ujenzi huo ni lazima uzingatie mahitaji halisi ili ufugaji huo uweze kutoa matokeo bora yanayotarajiwa na mfugaji.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">MAMBO MUHIMU KATIKA UJENZI WA BANDA LA KUKU NI;</b></div>
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1. Liingize hewa safi wakati wote.</div>
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2. Liwe kavu daima.</div>
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3. Liwe nafasi ya kutosha.</div>
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4. Liwe la gharama nafuu lakini la kudumu.</div>
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5. Lizuie kuingia wanyama na wadudu hatari kwa kuku.</div>
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6. Liwe na nafasi ya kuweka vyombo vya chakula na maji.</div>
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7. Lizuie upepo wakati wa baridi kali.</div>
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<figure class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_6001" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: none;"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/01/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;">BANDA BORA LIWE NA NAFASI YA KUTOSHA</a></figcaption></figure><br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">HEWA NA MWANGA:</b></div>
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Hewa ni muhimu kwa kila kiumbe, hivyo banda la kuku ni lazima liingize hewa safi na kutoa ile chafu na liweze kuingiza mwanga wa kutosha.</div>
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1. Kwa kifupi ni kwamba madirisha ya banda ni lazima yawe makubwa na ya kutosha ili yaingize hewa safi na kutoa ile chafu.</div>
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2. Ni vema madirisha haya yawe juu kiasi cha meta moja (1) kutoka chini ili hewa ipite juu ya vichwa vya kuku.</div>
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3. Hewa safi siyo upepo, hivyo jaribu kuzuia upepo mkali kuingia ndani ya banda la kuku ama sivyo kuku wataugua ugonjwa wa mafua na niumonia na vifaranga vinaweza kufa kwa ugonjwa wa baridi.</div>
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4. Jenga Banda lako kwa kukinga upepo unakotokea na kupanda miti kuzunguka banda hilo la kuku ili kupunguza kasi ya upepo na kuweka kivuli dhidi ya jua kali na joto.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">UKAVU NA USAFI WA NDANI:</b></div>
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Kwa vile kuku si ndege wa majini kama bata, ni jambo la busara kuhakikisha kuwa mahali anapoishi hapana unyevunyevu.</div>
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1. Banda la kuku lijengwe mahali palipoinuka ili kuzuia maji ya mvua yasiingie.</div>
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2. Wajengee kuku uchaga wa kulalia kwa kuweka viguzo vyenye urefu wa meta moja na kutandika miti juu yake ili usiku walale hapo, kuliko kuwalaza ardhini au sakafuni.</div>
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3. Ukavu wa banda ni muhimu sana hasa kwa vifaranga na kuku wanaotaga. Ndani ya banda lenye unyevu mayai kuchafuka sana hata wakati mwingine huoza kwa urahisi na jitihada zako zitakuwa ni bure.</div>
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4. Sakafu ya banda ni vizuri ikawa ya zege lakini kutokana na uhaba wa fedha sakafu inaweza kutengenezwa kwa mabanzi (mabanda<br />
yaliyoinuliwa) au udongo mgumu na au mchanga ambao utafunikwa kwa mabaki ya taka za mpunga na yale ya mbao.</div>
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5. Ili kuepuka unyevunyevu ni vyema eneo/mahali pa kujenga banda pawe pameinuka na penye kupitisha hewa ya kutosha.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">PAA LA BANDA:</b></div>
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Paa la banda liwe madhubuti ili kuzuia maji ya mvua kuingia hasa wakati wa masika. Sakafu ya banda iwe juu zaidi ya usawa wa nje. Paa linaweza kuezekwa kwa mabaki ya vipande vya bati , madebe na kama ikishindikana tumia nyasi zinazofaa kwa ajili ya kuezeka nyumba katika eneo hilo.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">NAFASI YA KUFANYA KAZI:</b></div>
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Banda la kuku lisiwe na nguzo au mbao nyingi sana ndani kiasi cha kumfanya mhudumiaji wa kuku ashindwe kufanya kazi zake. Hali hiyo itamfanya apoteze muda mwingi katika kuzizunguka nguzo hizo, hasa wakati wa kuokota mayai au kufanya usafi.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">VIFAA:</b></div>
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Unapotaka kujenga banda la kuku kwanza kabisa tayarisha vifaa vinavyotakiwa. Vitu kama miti au nyasi, nyavu au fito, misumari au kamba ni muhimu kuviandaa mapema.</div>
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Pili ni lazima uwe na plani/ramani kamili ya banda hilo. Kwa wastani kila kuku anahitaji nafasi ya Meta za eneo la 0.11 hadi 0.22 (futi 1 hadi 2 za eneo.) kutegemeana na umri wa kuku.</div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">UJENZI RAHISI:</b></a></div>
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Kuku wafugwao hatimaye ni lazima wafidie gharama za Ujenzi wa mabanda na chakula. Gharama zikiwa kubwa sana huenda ukaifanya shughuli ya ufugaji isiwe na faida hata kidogo hali hiyo itamfanya mfugaji aone ufugaji hauna maana yoyote kwake.</div>
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Lakini ukijenga banda lako kwa kutumia vifaa vinavyopatikana kwa urahisi utaongeza faida zaidi kwa kuwa umepunguza gharama za uendeshaji wa mradi.</div>
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/ujenzi-wa-mabanda-ya-kuku-i-mshindo.html" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">VIPIMO:</b></a></div>
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Banda la kuku linatakiwa liwe na Meta 15 hadi meta 22 za eneo yaani Meta 3 hadi 4.5 za upana kwa meta 5 za urefu. Banda hili linaweza kutunza kuku 100 wakubwa kwa wakati mmoja.</div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">HITIMISHO;</b></div>
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• Ujenzi wa mabanda unasisitizwa katika kuboresha ufugaji wa kuku wa asili ili;</div>
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• Kuongeza uzalishaji na kupunguza vifo vya vifaranga kwa majanga mbalimbali kama vicheche ,mwewe, mapaka, mbwa na wizi wa kuku wanaozurura holela.</div>
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• Vile vile inatarajiwa kwamba kuku wanaozuiliwa kwenye banda na kuwekewa chakula mchanganyiko wataongeza uzalishaji kwa kiasi<br />
kikubwa.<br />
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/chakula-bora-cha-ngombe-wa-maziwa.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="427" data-original-width="640" height="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cRT-OOkyQb8/XtlaSvXIx-I/AAAAAAAAAPg/UCa733leNL8_2Q84P7Dr3Xn9wo-mo-UZQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/chakula%2Bcha%2Bng%2527ombe.jpg" title="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/chakula-bora-cha-ngombe-wa-maziwa.html" width="320" /></a>Wape ng’ombe wako lishe kamili, yenye nguvu, protini, na vitamin pamoja na maji ya kutosha. Kulisha ng’ombe kwa kutumia aina yoyote ya malisho haitoshi kukuhakikishia ng’ombe anakuwa na afya nzuri na kutoa maziwa ya kutosha. Kama ilivyo kwa binadamu, ng’ombe anahitaji mlo kamili. Malisho ni lazima yawe na uwiano sahihi wa viungo.<br />
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Mifugo inahitaji chakula kitakachowapa nguvu, protini, madini, na vitamin ili kujenga miili yao, kuzalisha maziwa, na kuzaliana. Wanyama wadogo wanahitaji virutubisho vya kutosha, ili wakuwe na kuongeza uzito. Ng’ombe wa maziwa wanahitaji virutubisho zaidi ili kuweza kuzalisha maziwa kwa wingi hasa katika kipindi cha miezi 3-4 ya mwanzo baada ya kuzaa, wakati ambao uzalishaji wa maziwa unakuwa juu. Malisho ya kijani ni mlo mkuu kwa mifugo<br />
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Mlo muhimu na wenye virutubisho kwa mifugo ni majani. Lakini malisho bora ya kijani ni yale yanayoweza kumpatia ng’ombe wa maziwa virutubisho muhimu vinavyohitajika. Malisho bora yanakuwa na sifa mbili muhimu: ni ya kijani kibichi na machanga hii ina maana kuwa, majani ya malisho ni lazima yakatwe na kuhifadhiwa yakiwa bado machanga na kabla ya kuchanua.<br />
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Ni lazima mfugaji afahamu kuwa mimea ambayo imepoteza rangi yake halisi ya kijani inaweza tu kuwasaidia mifugo kuishi lakini haina virutubisho muhimu vya kuwapa mifugo nguvu, madini, protini na haiwezi kusaidia katika uzalishaji wa maziwa. Malisho yenye viwango vya chini vya virutubisho ni lazima yaongezewe kwa chakula cha ziada chenye virutubisho vya kutosha kitakachoziba pengo la virutubisho vilivyokosekana.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vyakula vya kutia nguvu.</i></b><br />
Aina zote za majani ni chanzo kizuri cha vyakula vya kutia nguvu kwa mifugo, endapo tu yatalishwa yakiwa bado machanga. Majani yaliyo maarufu kwa malisho ni pamoja na matete, ukoka, majani ya tembo, seteria na Guatemala. Majani ya mahindi au mtama ni chakula kizuri sana kwa kuwapa nguvu mifugo. Vyakula vya kutia nguvu vilishwe kwa kiasi kidogo. Vyakula hivi vinaweza kutokana na aina zote za nafaka, punje za ngano, au molasesi.<br />
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Vyanzo vya Protini.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">   * Kanuni ya 1:</b><br />
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Mimea michanga ina kiasi kikubwa cha protini kuliko mimea iliyokomaa. Mahindi machanga pamoja na majani ya viazi vitamu ni mahususi kwa protini.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">   * Kanuni ya 2</b>:<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mikunde:</b><br />
Mikunde ina protini nyingi zaidi kuliko nyasi. Mfano, mabaki ya majani ya maharage, njegere, desmodium na lusina. Majani yanayotokana na mimea kama lusina, calliandra au sesbania ina kiwango kikubwa cha protini pia. Ng’ombe wasilishwe kwa kutumia aina zote za jamii ya mikunde kwa zaidi ya asilimia 30 ya uwiano wa mchanganyiko wa malisho ili kuepuka matatizo ya kiafya. Aina nyingine ya vyakula vyenye protini ni mashudu ya pamba, mashudu ya alizeti na soya.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Madini: </b><br />
Mifugo wanahitaji madini ya ziada. Ni lazima yapatikane muda wote, mfano kama jiwe la chumvi. Wanyama wanaokuwa, wenye mimba, na ng’ombe anaenyonyesha wanahitaji kiasi kikubwa cha madini, mfano calcium na phosphorous. Mimea ya jamii ya mikunde na mengineyo isipokuwa nyasi inatoa kiasi kikubwa cha calcium na madini mengineyo.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Pumba:</b><br />
Pumba aina ya Dairy meal ina kiwango kikubwa sana cha madini. Lakini ina madhara kwa mifugo endapo wanyama watalishwa kwa kiwango kikubwa. Malisho yanayotokana na majani au nyasi kavu ni lazima yabakie kuwa chakula kikuu kwa mifugo.<br />
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Haishauriwi kulisha zaidi ya kilo 6 za pumba kwa siku kwa ng’ombe mwenye kilo 450. Ni lazima wapewe kwa kiwango kidogo sana, ambacho si zaidi ya Kilo 2 kwa mara moja na kichanganywe na majani. Kuongeza kiwango cha pumba kabla na wakati wa kunyonyesha/kukamuliwa, kisizidi kiasi cha kilo 2 kwa wiki ili tumbo la mnyama lizoee.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Majani</b>:<br />
Wakulima wazoefu huongeza majani ya malisho na mbaazi kwenye lishe ya mifugo. Wanaweza hata kuacha pumba kwa muda au kupunguza matumzi ya pumba kupitia njia hii. Utafiti unaonesha kuwa kilo 3 za malisho ya majani na chakula jamii ya mikunde kama vile Desmodium au majani ya viazi vitamu hutoa maziwa sawa na kilo 1 ya pumba. Kwa hivyo, mfugaji anaweza kuokoa fedha atalisha ng’ombe wake kwa kutumia chakula cha jamii ya mikunde badala ya kununua aina nyingine ya virutubisho.<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mchanganyiko wa Kwanza.</b><br />
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MAHITAJI</div>
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KIASI</div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mabua ya Mahindi yaliyokatwakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Majani ya Viazi vitamu yaliyokatwakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Matete yaliyokatwakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mahindi</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Sadoline 3</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mbegu ya Pamba</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Sadoline 1na Nusu</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Chumvi ya Ng’ombe</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vijiko 2</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><o:p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mchanganyiko wa Pili.</b><br />
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MAHITAJI</div>
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KIASI</div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mabua ya Mahindi yaliyokatwakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Lusina iliyakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Matete yaliyokatwakatwa</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Debe 2</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Pumba</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Sadoline 4</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Chumvi ya Ng’ombe</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vijiko 2</span></div>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=Mshindo+Media">DOWNLOAD APP ZETU HAPA</a></div>
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Chakula Bora cha Ng'ombe wa Maziwa - Mshindo Media.

Wape ng’ombe wako lishe kamili, yenye nguvu, protini, na vitamin pamoja na maji ya kutosha. Kulisha ng’ombe kwa kutumia aina yoyote ya mal...

May 30, 2020

Utambuzi wa Magonjwa ya Ng'ombe I Mshindo Media.

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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nrHGsdhebDo/XeYV0f8gexI/AAAAAAAAAh0/EbVXZsy8RxU9dCC824j4w8hrRK5eiUXPQCNcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Ng%2527ombe%2B-%2BMifugoVets.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; color: #520477; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;"></a></div>
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/tumia-njia-hizi-ili-kupata-vifaranga.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="609" data-original-width="1170" height="166" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dNuVCdEcBYU/Xtlc_OrpPiI/AAAAAAAAAP4/8CKKI9KYTRormbnTud9VgWC_ysC-yfHxgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/ng%2527ombe%2Bdairy.jpg" title="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/tumia-njia-hizi-ili-kupata-vifaranga.html" width="320" /></a><a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">TAMBUA MAGONJWA YA NG'OMBE.</b></a><br />
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  <a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Sifa za mnyama mwenye afya</b></a><br />
i. Mchangamfu wakati wote macho maang’avu huku mkia na masikio vikimsaidia<br />
kufukuza inzi<br />
ii. Kula na kucheua, kunywa maji vizuri kila siku<br />
iii. Kuonyesha ushirikiano na kutembea pamoja kwenye kundi<br />
iv. Kutembea vizuri<br />
v. Anastuka na kukimbia anapostuliwa na mnyama hatari anapomkaribia kama vile<br />
mbwa mwitu, fisi, chui, simba.<br />
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vi. Mwili wake una uwezo mkubwa wa kukibadili chakula anachokula kutoa mazao ya<br />
kutosha kama vile maziwa.<br />
vii. Anaonekana mwenye nguvu na kwa wale wanaoendelea kukuna wanaongezeka<br />
uzito kwa muda mfupi<br />
viii. Kwa mnyama anayekamuliwa mara kwa mara kupiga kelele za kumtafuta mtoto<br />
wake,kiwele huwa kimejaa maziwa, chuchu huwa wakati mwingine zimetanuka<br />
upande kwa ajili ya kujaa maziwa<br />
ix. Ngozi ya mnyama husisimka mara kwa mara wadudu wapomtambaa<br />
x. Kwa madume, huwa wana hamu ya kuwapanda majike wanaoingia kwenye joto.<br />
Miili yao hujengeka vizuri. Pumbu hujengeka na kukaa vizuri kwenye nafasi yake<br />
(yaani katikati ya miguu)<br />
xi. Pua na midomo huwa na unyevu unyevu wakati wote.<br />
xii. Ngozi kuwa na ulaini unaotakiwa na manyoya hung’aa.<br />
xiii. Kwa kawaida unapo mkaribia mnyama endapo amekaa chini ni lazima atanyanyuka<br />
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<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Dalili za Mnyama anayeumwa</b><br />
i. Hukosa hamu ya kula na kunywa maji<br />
ii. Mwili kunyong’onyea na kuonekana mchovu<br />
iii. Mnyama kutembea pole pole na kwa taabu na mara nyingi hujitega na wenzake<br />
iv. Pua zake na midomo huonekana kukauka.<br />
v. Kupunguka kwa kiwango cha uzalishaji kama vile maziwa. Kwa madume huduwaa<br />
na kuinamisha shingo chini na kukosa hamu ya kuwapanda majike wanaoingia<br />
kwenye joto.<br />
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<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vyanzo vya magonjwa</b></a><br />
Magonjwa mengi ya mifugo husambazwa na vijidudu ambao huingia kwenye mfumo wa<br />
damu na kusababisha homa na baadae madhara makubwa. Mangonjwa mengi ya mifugo<br />
husababishwa na vyanzo kutoka nje ya mwili wa mnyama mfano mazingira machafu<br />
anayoishi mnyama, vitu vinavyopelekea vidonda (Vitu vyenye ncha kali) husababisha<br />
vidonda ambapo vimelea vinaweza kukaa.Pia mnyama anaweza kupata ugonjwa kutokana<br />
na hali za ndani ya mwili kama upungufu wa lishe, mfano: madini, na na magonjwa ya<br />
kulithi.<br />
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Mfano wa wadudu hao ni;<br />
 Vimelea (bacteria)<br />
Mfano wa magonjwa yanayosababishwa na bacteria ni chambavu, Blackquarter, Kimeta,<br />
Kifua kikuuu, brucellosis (ugonjwa wa kutupa mimba) na ugonjwa wa kiwele.Ng’ombe<br />
dume huvimba mapumbu.<br />
 Virusi (virus) Otatis<br />
Mfano wa magonjwa yanayosababishwa na virusi ni kichaa cha mbwa (Rabies), Ugonjwa<br />
wa midomo,miguu (foot and mouth disease) na Sotoka (Rinderpest)<br />
 Protozoa<br />
Magonjwa yanayo sababishwa na protozoa ni kama ndigana baridi, ndigana kali, ndigana<br />
mkojo damu, ndigana maji moyo na nagana.<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Angalizo:</b><br />
Magonjwa yote ya Ndigana husambazwa na makupe, wakati ugonjwa wa nagana<br />
husambazwa na ndorobo.<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Lishe duni.</b></i><br />
Upungufu wa viinilishe katika chakula cha mifugo husababisha madhara katika mwili kama<br />
ifuatavyo;<br />
i. Husababisha majike kutopata joto mapema<br />
ii. Ndama kuzaliwa na viungo visivyo komaa<br />
iii. Upungufu wa uzalishaji maziwa<br />
iv. Kiwango cha uzalishaji kushuka<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<i style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Vidonda/michubuko.</b></i><br />
Kupitia vidonda au michubuko, wadudu wasababishao magomjwa huweza kuingia mwilini<br />
kwa mnyama<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Magonjwa ya kurithi</b><br />
<div style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; outline: none;">
Kama mmoja wa wazazi ana ugonjwa wa kurithi basi kuna uwezekano mkubwa kwa</div>
<div style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; outline: none;">
mmoja wa ndama watakaozaliwa kurithi ugonjwa huo. Magonjwa yanayoenezwa na kupe.</div>
<h4 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 1em; outline: none !important;">
 <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><u style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Ndigana kali.</u></span></h4>
  <b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Dalili zake</b><br />
i. Homa kali hadi nyuzi joto 42c<br />
ii. Povu kutoka mdomoni na puani<br />
iii. Kuhara choo kilichochanganyikana na kamasi na damu<br />
iv. Tezi kuvimba sana na zenye joto<br />
v. Kuacha kula<br />
vi. Ukungu kwenye macho<br />
vii. Kifo baada ya wiki moja hadi mbili<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Tiba</b><br />
Butalex, Parvexon, tiba iambatane na sindano moja ya kuondoa uvimbe kwenye mapafu<br />
kama hali hiyo tayari imeshajitokeza. Tumia Multivitamin ili kuongeza hamu ya kula na<br />
Raxis ili kuondoa maji kwenye mapafu.<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kinga/zuia</b><br />
Zingatia uogeshaji sahihi na Chanjo ya ECF<br />
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<h4 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 1em; outline: none !important;">
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><u style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Ndigana baridi (Anaplasmosis).</u></span></b></a></h4>
<h4 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 1em; outline: none !important;">
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Dalili zake</b></h4>
i. Homa hadi nyuzi joto 42C<br />
ii. Kukosa hamu ya chakula<br />
iii. Choo kigumu na makamasi na harufu mbaya<br />
iv. Kifo baada ya siku 8 hadi 10<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Tiba</b><br />
i. Antibiotic kama vile Oxytetracycline<br />
ii. Imizol.<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kinga</b><br />
Zingatia uogeshaji sahihi<br />
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><u style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Mkojo damu (Babesiosis) ugonjwa wa kukojoa damu.</u></b></span></a><br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"> Dalili zake.</b><br />
i. Mkojo kuwa na rangi ya damu isiyokolea zambarau<br />
ii. Mkojo hutoka kidogo kidogo na kwa muda mrefu<br />
iii. Homa hadi nyuzi joto 40C<br />
iv. Kuacha kula<br />
v. Choo kigumu au kuhara wakati mwingine<br />
vi. Kifo baada ya wiki 1<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Tiba</b><br />
Berenil ikisaidiwa na antibiotics za sindano kama vile oxytetracycline (OTC) pia tumia<br />
Multivitamin kuongeza hamu ya kula.<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Kinga</b><br />
Zingatia uogeshaji sahihi<br />
<br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" />
<h4 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; font-size: 1em; outline: none !important;">
<a href="https://www.mshindoveterinarycentre.com/2020/05/utambuzi-wa-magonjwa-ya-ngombe-i.html"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><u style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Moyo kujaa maji (heart water).</u></span></a></h4>
  <b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Dalili zake</b><br />
i. Kizunguzungu na kuanguka,<br />
ii. Kifo baada ya siku 2<br />
<b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;" /></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important; outline: none !important;">Tiba</b><br />
Antibiotics za sindano kama vile oxytetracycline.<br />
 Kumbuka tiba lazima ifanywe mapema<br />
iwezekanavyo<br />
Kinga/kuzuia<br />
Zingatia uogeshaji sahihi<br />
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